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Analysis of Strategies for Using Limited Data to Recognize Abnormal Movements in Crowds

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2025, 30(9), pp.53~62
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : July 3, 2025
  • Accepted : September 17, 2025
  • Published : September 30, 2025

Da-Jeong Seo 1 Yoo-Sung Kim 1

1인하대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study investigates strategies for effectively utilizing limited data to recognize abnormal movements in crowd scenarios, based on a newly constructed crowd movement video dataset. Existing datasets such as Crowd-11 dataset focus on general flow patterns and lacks suitability for detecting abnormal behaviors. To address this, we redefined classification criteria and expanded the dataset with additional video samples. We tested various data composition strategies by changing the number of sequences per video and data splitting methods, and evaluated their impacts on recognition performance. Using optical flow for motion feature extraction and a Bidirectional LSTM model, we observed that more sequences led to improved performance, while fixed data splits showed high accuracy but risked overfitting. The proposed dataset and findings provide a solid foundation for developing abnormal crowd behavior detection models and offer practical guidance for data design in real-world applications.

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