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The Effects of Design Thinking-Based Artificial Intelligence Education Using Generative AI on Middle School Students‘ Computational Thinking

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2025, 30(9), pp.213~224
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : August 4, 2025
  • Accepted : August 28, 2025
  • Published : September 30, 2025

Suhun Lim 1 Seung-Ju Hong 1 Seong-Won Kim 2 Youngjun Lee ORD ID 1

1한국교원대학교
2부산교육대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the effect of Generative AI(GAI) on middle school students’ Computational Thinking(CT) by addressing constraints in the empathize stage of Design Thinking(DT)-based education. In an 8-session program with 117 students, an experimental group used GAI to create and interview virtual personas, while a control group performed role-playing with peers. Only the GAI group demonstrated statistically significant gains across total CT scores and all sub-factors. These findings indicate that GAI serves as an effective learning scaffold, helping students overcome practical and psychological barriers to achieve a deeper exploration of user needs. This research holds significance for its experimental validation of GAI as a tool to overcome the limitations of conventional DT education.

Citation status

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