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Memory-Based Anomaly Segmentation for Fire Detection in Wind Turbine Nacelle Monitoring Systems

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(4), pp.67~76
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : March 10, 2026
  • Accepted : April 10, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

DoHyeong Kim 1 SeungWoo Son 1 SunHo Park 1

1한국전력공사 전력연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Wind turbine nacelles are often inaccessible, making real-time fire detection crucial to prevent severe damage and downtime. However, monitoring is hindered by the scarcity of anomaly data compared to normal data. To address this, this study proposes a PatchCore-based one-class memory modeling framework using only normal data to approximate complex feature distributions via non-prametric nearest-neighbor modeling. The model was trained exclusively on normal nacelle data and compared against OCSVM, LOF, and PaDiM. Experimental results show PatchCore’s superiority achieving an image-level AUROC of 0.96 and a pixel-level AUROC of 0.83. These results demonstrate that menory-based modeling effectively represents complex normal feature spaces, providing robust anomaly detection performance for wind turbine environments.

Citation status

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