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Real-Time Korean Sign Language Learning Recognition System Using MediaPipe and LSTM

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(5), pp.123~132
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : March 19, 2026
  • Accepted : May 13, 2026
  • Published : May 29, 2026

Jieun Lee 1 Young-Im Cho 1

1가천대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The need for sign language education to facilitate communication between the hearing-impaired and the general public is growing; however, limited access to professional institutions and the lack of real-time feedback hinder learning efficiency. This paper proposes a real-time Korean sign language recognition system that combines MediaPipe-based hand landmark extraction with an LSTM deep learning model. A dedicated dataset of 32 Korean sign language vocabularies was constructed under varied conditions, generating approximately 68,000 training sequences via a sliding window approach with an 80:20 train-test split. Experimental results demonstrate a recognition accuracy of 94.82% and a Marco F1-score of 0.95, with the LSTM model showing slightly higher accuracy and a more stable learning tendency compared to a GRU model. A cross-user evaluation achieved an average recognition rate of 83.3%, confirming practical generalization capability. The system is integrated with a web service to provide real-time feedback for improved accessibility in sign language education.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.