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Analysis and Typology of Hand Dimensions and Morphological Indices in Obese Middle-Aged Women

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(6), pp.205~219
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : April 14, 2026
  • Accepted : June 4, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

Su-Joung Cha ORD ID 1

1국립목포대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analyze the hand dimensions and morphological indices of obese middle-aged women and to classify hand shapes in order to provide fundamental data for the design of hand-related products. The study subjects were obese middle-aged women based on three-dimensional anthropometric data from the 8th Size Korea survey. Analyses were conducted on hand-related measurements and morphological indices. The results showed that the hand morphology of obese middle-aged women was characterized predominantly by thickness- and volume-oriented features. Age-related differences were observed not in the overall hand structure but rather in localized changes at the finger level. Factor analysis identified five underlying components of hand morphology: hand size and thickness, hand structure and proportion, finger length, hand volume and three-dimensionality, and finger length ratios. Based on these factors, hand shapes were classified into four types: size–thickness emphasized type, finger length emphasized type, proportion–length ratio emphasized type, and three-dimensional proportion emphasized type. These findings indicate that the hand morphology of obese middle-aged women is not defined by a single size dimension but by a complex structure integrating thickness, length, proportion, volume, and three-dimensionality. Furthermore, the results suggest the need for a multidimensional, morphology-based customized design approach rather than a simple length-based sizing system in the development of gloves and wearable products.

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