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A study of the multicomponent therapeutic recreation function intervention strategy by a systematic review and analysis of the cognitive intervention program for the oldest old

  • Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information
  • Abbr : JKSCI
  • 2026, 31(9), pp.219~235
  • Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : July 13, 2026
  • Accepted : August 20, 2026
  • Published : September 30, 2026

Moon-Sook Lee 1,  Byung-Jun Cho 2

1충남대학교
2강원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explore functional intervention strategies for a multicomponent therapeutic recreation program designed to alleviate cognitive decline and psycho-social isolation among the oldest-old(over 80). A mixed-methods approach was conducted, comprising: 1) a systematic review and meta-analysis of domestic experimental studies from 2010 to 2024 based on the PICO framework; 2) a field condition analysis involving oldest-old users across five senior welfare centers in D Metropolitan City using structured surveys (N = 216), focus group interviews (FGI, N = 25), and field observations; and 3) an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with a panel of 9 experts. The meta-analysis demonstrated that non-pharmacological interventions significantly improved life satisfaction and reduced depression. The field survey revealed a mismatch between current cognitive/social-focused offerings and the participants' high demand for physical and emotional stimulation, identifying health limitations and one-off scheduling as key barriers. AHP analysis prioritized the intervention domains as Physical (.272), Psychological (.255), Cognitive (.249), and Social (.224) stimulation, highlighting "well-being dance" (Physical), "singing songs" (Psychological), "drawing/painting" (Cognitive), and "storytelling companions" (Social) as core activities. These findings emphasize the necessity of personalized assessment protocols and evidence-based multicomponent interventions, offering practical guidelines for senior health and welfare settings.

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This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.