Association between periodontitis and preterm birth and low birth weight (임부의 치주염이 조산 및 저체중아 출산에 미치는 영향)

Ha Jung Eun (하정은)

Association between periodontitis and preterm birth and low birth weight

Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
2016, 16(2), pp.155-163
Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry

Ha Jung Eun ¹

¹백석대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the review article is to investigate the influence of periodontal diseases on preterm birth(PTB) and low birth weight(LBW). PTB and LBW are the main risk factors of infant mortality and a major public health problem. PTB is defined as delivery at less than 37 weeks and LBW is less than 2,500 grams. Over Approximately 60 percent of perinatal mortality results from PTB or LBW. Although the causes of PTB and LBW are not fully understood, infection is the leading cause of PTB and LBW. Periodontal diseases are serious disease burdens because they are caused by bacterial endotoxin, inflammatory reaction, and cytokine. The periodontal diseases are the predisposing factors of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis. Over the past 15 years, previous studies revealed that periodontitis had adverse outcomes including PTB and LBW in pregnancy.

KEYWORDS

low birth weight, periodontitis, pregnancy, preterm birth

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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