@article{ART002279790},
author={lee mi ra},
title={The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea},
journal={Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene},
issn={2287-1705},
year={2017},
volume={17},
number={5},
pages={865-874},
doi={10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865}
TY - JOUR
AU - lee mi ra
TI - The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea
JO - Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
PY - 2017
VL - 17
IS - 5
PB - Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
SP - 865
EP - 874
SN - 2287-1705
AB - Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. Methods: We used the data from the web-based survey of the National Korean Youth Risk Behavior of Korean Center for Disease Control in 2016. The study subjects were 65,528 adolescents from middle- and high schools. Data were analyzed by SPSS Ver. 19.0.
Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the factors related to gingival symptoms. Results: We observed 1.52 of odds ratio (OR) for gingival symptoms for those who smoked only without drinking in middle schools. In addition, we had ORs of 1.29 or 1.69 for those who drank only without smoking, or who smoked and drank in the middle schools, respectively, compared to nonsmoking nondrinkers. Risk of gingival symptoms for those who drank only or who smoked and drank in high schools were 1.18 or 1.17 times higher than nonsmoking nondrinkers. Conclusions: Smoking and drinking status among the adolescents are the risk factors to develop gingival symptoms. The problem of smoking and drinking in the adolescents should be considered when establishing the policies and institutions to improve oral health targeting the adolescents.
KW - Adolescents;Drinking;Gingival symptom;Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey;Smoking
DO - 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
ER -
lee mi ra. (2017). The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 17(5), 865-874.
lee mi ra. 2017, "The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea", Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, vol.17, no.5 pp.865-874. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra "The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 17.5 pp.865-874 (2017) : 865.
lee mi ra. The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. 2017; 17(5), 865-874. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra. "The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 17, no.5 (2017) : 865-874.doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra. The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 17(5), 865-874. doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra. The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene. 2017; 17(5) 865-874. doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra. The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea. 2017; 17(5), 865-874. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
lee mi ra. "The association of smoking and drinking status with gingival symptoms among the adolescents in Korea" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 17, no.5 (2017) : 865-874.doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.865
