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The effect of some local dental hygiene and students’ self-determination on class participation: Focusing on the mediating effect of educators’ feedback types

  • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
  • 2021, 21(4), pp.481~489
  • DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.20210045
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry
  • Received : July 14, 2021
  • Accepted : August 7, 2021
  • Published : August 30, 2021

Kyeung-Ae Jang 1

1신라대학교 치위생학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: This study was conducted to understand the effect of learners’ self-determination on class participation, focusing on the feedback type of educators. Methods: A survey was conducted from May 1 to May 31 2021 on dental hygiene students, and a total of 151 valid responses were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, self-determination, class participation, and educator’s feedback type. The analysis method used correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: In relation to self-determination, class participation, and feedback type of educators, self-determination was positive feedback (r=0.338, p<0.01), class participation was corrective feedback (r=0.418, p<0.01), and positive feedback was correction (r=0.742, p<0.01). As a result of the mediating effect of the educator's feedback type in the relationship between self-determination and class participation, it was found to be significant by partially mediating positive and corrective feedback. Conclusions: It was found that the right to self-determination influences class participation based on positive feedback and corrective feedback of educators. It relates to efforts to strengthen learners’ self-determination and provide appropriate types of feedback from educators.

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