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Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy with the application of a comprehensive dental hygiene care process for periodontal disease patients: using mixed methods research

  • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
  • Abbr : J Korean Soc Dent Hyg
  • 2022, 22(3), pp.161-170
  • DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.20220018
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Dentistry
  • Received : May 19, 2022
  • Accepted : June 8, 2022
  • Published : June 30, 2022

Ga-Hye Seo 1 moonsangeun 2 Kim Yun Jeong 2 A 2 A 2 Hyun-Joo Kang 2

1광주여자대학교 치위생학과
2광주여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objectives: This study aims to conduct in-depth research on the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) with the application of a comprehensive dental hygiene care (CDHC) process, and provide basic data for the wide application of CDHC. Methods: From May 8, 2021 to September 24, 2021, mixed-methods research was conducted in 36 patients with periodontal diseases. A paired samples t-test was used to analyze the quantitative research data using IBM SPSS program(ver. 22.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and qualitative research data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Results: With NSPT applying the CDHC process, the perception of periodontal health and self-efficacy of periodontal healthcare were increased ( 0.001). Presence of gingivitis, probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing rate, presence of subgingival calculus, and dental plaque index were reduced ( 0.001). Based on 195 meaningful statements, 26 concepts, 12 sub-themes, and 5 themes <trauma>, <absence of expertise>, <systematic care>, <open mind> and <companion> were drawn. Conclusions: The perception of periodontal health and the self-efficacy were improved, and substantial change in the clinical index. The CDHC application allowed the study participants to perceive the importance of dental care and professionalism of dental hygienists.

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