@article{ART003397461},
author={Soon-Young Lee},
title={Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey},
journal={Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene},
issn={2287-1705},
year={2026},
volume={26},
number={5},
pages={641-649},
doi={10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8}
TY - JOUR
AU - Soon-Young Lee
TI - Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
JO - Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
PY - 2026
VL - 26
IS - 5
PB - Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
SP - 641
EP - 649
SN - 2287-1705
AB - Objectives: To investigate investigated the association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults using data from the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Methods: Data from 15,979 adults aged ≥19 years were analyzed. The participants were classified as conventional cigarette users, heated tobacco product users, liquid electronic cigarette users, multiple tobacco users, or non-smokers. Rao–Scott chi-squared tests and complex sample logistic regression analyses were performed after adjusting for survey year, sociodemographic characteristics, alcohol consumption, and oral health behaviors.
Results: General characteristics, oral health behaviors, and self-rated oral health differed significantly by smoking pattern (p<0.05). In the fully adjusted model, conventional cigarette users (adjusted odds ratio (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.979), heated tobacco product users (aOR, 1.761), liquid electronic cigarette users (aOR, 1.746), and multiple tobacco users (aOR, 2.147) had significantly higher likelihoods of poor self-rated oral health than non smokers (all p<0.001).
Conclusions: These findings suggest that oral health promotion and smoking cessation programs should consider smoking patterns, including electronic cigarette and multiple tobacco use, when providing oral health management and cessation support.
KW - Conventional cigarette;Electronic cigarette;Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Self-rated oral health;Smoking pattern
DO - 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
ER -
Soon-Young Lee. (2026). Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 26(5), 641-649.
Soon-Young Lee. 2026, "Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, vol.26, no.5 pp.641-649. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee "Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 26.5 pp.641-649 (2026) : 641.
Soon-Young Lee. Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2026; 26(5), 641-649. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee. "Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 26, no.5 (2026) : 641-649.doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee. Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene, 26(5), 641-649. doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee. Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene. 2026; 26(5) 641-649. doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee. Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2026; 26(5), 641-649. Available from: doi:10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
Soon-Young Lee. "Association between smoking patterns and self-rated oral health among Korean adults: analysis of the 2020–2024 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey" Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene 26, no.5 (2026) : 641-649.doi: 10.13065/jksdh.2026.26.5.8
