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Palatalization in Oita Japanese : An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2014, (41), pp.115-129
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature

LEE BYEONG HOON 1

1전남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to explain the palatalization before front vowels in Oita Japanese within the framework of Optimality Theory. By the markedness constraint PAL, which ensures the palatalization before front vowels, coronal consonants are palatalized before the front vowels /i/ and /e/ in Oita Japanese. But palatalization does not occur before front long vowels [i:] and [e:], produced by coalescence of /oi/, /ui/ or /ai/ in this dialect, and hence the violation of PAL. I propose a constraint [Ident(ant) & Ident(back)]Body, which conjoins two faithfulness constraints, Ident(ant) and Ident(back), and posit the ranking ⟦*ViVj,[Ident(ant)&Ident(back)]Body ≫ PAL ≫ Ident(ant)⟧ in order to explain this under application opacity. A faithfulness constraint Ident(ant) is ranked lower than a markedness constraint PAL, so palatalization occurs before non-coalesced front vowels. However, since the composite constraint [Ident(ant) & Ident(back)]Body is ranked higher than PAL is, palatalization does not occur before front vowels [i:] and [e:], which are coalesced from /oi/, /ui/ or /ai/.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.