@article{ART002056820},
author={宮内桂子},
title={Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers},
journal={The Japanese Language Association of Korea},
issn={1229-7275},
year={2015},
number={46},
pages={17-37},
doi={10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17}
TY - JOUR
AU - 宮内桂子
TI - Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers
JO - The Japanese Language Association of Korea
PY - 2015
VL - null
IS - 46
PB - The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
SP - 17
EP - 37
SN - 1229-7275
AB - The aim of this study is to find out the learning status of Korean learners of the Japanese language in the use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation by comparing the use of the phrase with Japanese native speakers, thereby revealing problems the learners have. As a result, Japanese native speakers used ‘noda’ most frequently for ‘explanation’ (0.9 times in 1 minute) followed by ‘accounting’,‘introduction’, ‘incomplete utterance’, ‘awareness imposition’ (0.3 times in 1 minute) and ‘adversative expression’ (0.2 times in 1 minute). If ‘successful acquisition’ of ‘noda’ can be assumed as using it as frequently as Japanese native speakers do, it is considered that ‘introduction’ and ‘adversative expression’ are acquired at advanced level while ‘explanation’ is acquired at post-advanced level.
In addition, both Japanese native speakers and Koreans learning Japanese have their own forms of conversation. For instance, Japanese native speakers used phrases such as ‘no(N)desu+ne’, ‘Nda’ or ‘no(N)desu+Ka’ to support mutual conversation or repeat the question, and as a result make the conversation more active. Meanwhile, Koreans who are learning Japanese used ‘no(N)desu+ne’ or ‘no(N)desu+Ke(re)do(mo)’ too much, disturbing the smoothness of the conversation by creating self-oriented conversation or making the intentions of conversation unclear.
In sum, Koreans learning Japanese may be seen to have acquired the word ‘noda’ from the quantitative point of view but they use it in a very different way from Japanese native speakers in reality. This result indicates that ‘noda’ needs to be treated not only as a grammatical item but also as a ‘conversational’ item.
KW - noda’;Conversation;Japanese native speakers;Koreans learning Japanese
DO - 10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
ER -
宮内桂子. (2015). Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers. The Japanese Language Association of Korea, 46, 17-37.
宮内桂子. 2015, "Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers", The Japanese Language Association of Korea, no.46, pp.17-37. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子 "Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers" The Japanese Language Association of Korea 46 pp.17-37 (2015) : 17.
宮内桂子. Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers. 2015; 46 : 17-37. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子. "Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers" The Japanese Language Association of Korea no.46(2015) : 17-37.doi: 10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子. Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers. The Japanese Language Association of Korea, 46, 17-37. doi: 10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子. Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers. The Japanese Language Association of Korea. 2015; 46 17-37. doi: 10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子. Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers. 2015; 46 : 17-37. Available from: doi:10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17
宮内桂子. "Use of ‘noda’ in polite conversation : Focusing on the use among Koreans learning Japanese and Japanese native speakers" The Japanese Language Association of Korea no.46(2015) : 17-37.doi: 10.14817/jlak.2015.46.17