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A study on the corresponding aspects and characteristics of grammatical features in “Godeung Gugeo Dokbon” and “Godeung Joseoneo Geub Hanmundokbon”

  • The Japanese Language Association of Korea
  • Abbr : JLAK
  • 2020, (63), pp.77-92
  • DOI : 10.14817/jlak.2020.63.77
  • Publisher : The Japanese Language Association Of Korea
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : December 31, 2019
  • Accepted : February 19, 2020
  • Published : March 20, 2020

Yu Soo-yeon 1

1전남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the special features and (dis)similarities of grammar items between Korean and Japanese at the beginning of the 20th century by comparing a Korean language textbook, “Godeung Joseoneo Dokbon ‘Advanced Korean Readers’” (1913; 1924), and a ‘national language’ textbook, “Godeung Gugeo Dokbon ‘Advanced National Language Readers’”(1913; 1924), which were used during the Japanese colonial era. Results are as follows. There is little change observed in grammar items between the 1st and the 3rd education decrees in Japanese. In contrast, grammatical forms became diverse during the 3rd education decree period in the case of Korean. For stylistic, the 'da' form appeared in the 1st educational rule, and was used frequently in the 3rd, and the formal style 'sumnida' also appeared during the 3rd educational rule. In the case of negation, the change of Korean's negative expression from ‘leading’ negation to ‘trailing’ negation, may have been influenced by the translation of Japanese that had the ‘trailing’ negation only. In addition, the double negation ‘ji anichi moshada’ was also influenced by Japanese. As a result, the fact that such changes appeared in materials translated from Japanese to Korean shows that Korean at the beginning of the 20th century had a significant relevance to Japanese.

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