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Economic Growth and Institutions: The Influence of External Actors

  • Journal of Regional Studies and Development
  • Abbr : JRSD
  • 2008, 17(2), pp.1-43
  • Publisher : Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development: IPAID
  • Research Area : Social Science > Area Studies > Regional Studies in general > Comparative / Statistical Regional Studies

David Arellano-Gault 1 Walter Lepore 1

1CIDE, Mexico

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the relationship among institutions and economic growth. Based on a review of the current literature on institutional analysis, in particular that related with New Institutional Economics (NIE), we identify and propose a means of integrating additional factors that need to be assessed. In our review, we focus on those studies that emphasize property and contractual rights as being the main explicative variables of economic growth. The principal hypothesis of this current of thought is that liberal (democratic) and market institutions are a prerequisite for encouraging investment, efficiency, innovation, employment, and consequently, economic growth. Latin America developing countries in terms of economic growth. Our results suggest that path dependence variables are as important as the variables traditionally set forth in the literature on NIE. Although our investigation is still in its infancy, in publishing this article we seek to complement NIE’s institutional analysis through introducing variables that are more realistic, complex and useful than the rather simplistic relationships between institutions and economic growth that NIE has heretofore proposed

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