2020, Vol.4, No.1

The Journal of Transdisciplinary Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.22

pISSN : 2586-5439 / eISSN : 2713-7457
https://journal.kci.go.kr/jts

In this study, the status of rural community businesses was investigated to comprehensively analyze the rural community businesses and provide policy data for vitalizing community businesses, such as supporting excellent businesses. In addition, this study made an attempt to predict the direction of rural community businesses and improve the future development and quality of life for local residents by analyzing the past and present status of rural community businesses. The results of this study showed that, first, the income business type of the subcategories of rural economy is the highest, accounting for 73.87% of all rural community businesses. Second, as a result of analyzing business targets, companies targeting the general public showed the highest ratio of 90.23% of the total. In addition, the most common business objective among the farming and fishing community companies was to generate income, activate farms, and create jobs, accounting for 50.45% or a little more than half of the total. The most active business area of the rural community businesses was the food and specialty products sales business, and production and sales business was the highest business type by content, accounting for 51.35% of the 19 business types by content. Third, the most common organization type was corporation. Among the four types of corporation, union, private organization, and other organization, the corporation type accounted for 94.95% of the total. Fourth, Jeollanam-do was the region where the highest number of farming and fishing community businesses was distributed with 26.58% of the total. It was also found that the region where the most rural community businesses were established and still most active is Jeollanam-do. In fact, analyzing the current status of city, county, and district also revealed the largest distribution of 4.05% in Gangjin-gun, Jeollanam-do. It is deemed important to find measures to establish rural community businesses in various regions and support existing companies to continue their operation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate Chinese students’ language proficiency in Korean and chance to understand Chinese students’ language . Thus, this study was designed to help Chinese bilinguals’ language education and language mediation. The research subjects were 9 male and 11 female Chinese students in their 20s. Their language proficiency were measured with Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test and Urimal-Test of Articulation and Phonology. The sentence comprehension levels, duration of stay in Korea, having Korean friends were chosen as factors related to Chinese students’ speaking ability. In Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test, their average score was 38.70. And age equivalent was 3 years to 3 years 5 months. In sentence comprehension test, average score was 29.45. And age equivalent was between 5 and 6. In U-TAP test, average score was 39.20. In results of pearson correlation was varied. There was a correlation between expressive vocabulary ability and sentence comprehension ability. And there was a correlation between having Korean friends and overall language ability. There was a correlation between expressive vocabulary and sentence comprehension. And there was a correlation between having Korean friends and expressive vocabulary.

The study surveyed 350 dental hygienists in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and other regions to assess the correlation between their emotional labor and depression level and their impact on job satisfaction and commitment to the organization. In order to find out the factors affecting job satisfaction, monthly income, place of work, and leisure activities were treated as variable numbers, emotional labor, depression, and organizational committment were independent variables, and multiple regression analysis was conducted with job satisfaction as dependant variables, and organizational committment and emotional labor were shown as factors affecting job satisfaction. To identify the factors affecting organizational committment, monthly income, place of work, and leisure activities were treated as variable numbers, emotional labor, depression, and multi-recovery analysis using organizational committment as independent variables, and the results showed that job satisfaction, emotional labor, and depression were the factors affecting organizational committment. In this study, dental hygienists have shown tendencies for commitment to the organization in the order of job satisfaction, emotional labor, and depression. The results have confirmed that emotional labor and depression experienced in the health care environment are closely linked to job satisfaction and commitment to the organization, which will help with other research to deal with and solve emotional labor and depression of dental hygienists.