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A Study on the Aspects of the Summoning Complex in the Memory and Forgetting of Korean Han in 『A Small Ball Launched by a Dwarf』

  • Korean Language & Literature
  • 2026, (132), pp.353~380
  • Publisher : Korean Language & Literature
  • Research Area : Humanities > Korean Language and Literature
  • Received : January 11, 2026
  • Accepted : March 25, 2026
  • Published : March 31, 2026

Seo, Cheol-won 1

1전북대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the affective dimension of han experienced by the characters in 『A Small Ball Launched by a Dwarf』 by Cho Se-hee, using the internal memory embedded in the text as a central motif. The structure of han, which constitutes an aesthetic category in Korean literature, represents an externally imposed emotional knot-symbolizing a “binding of the heart,” and, in a dramatic sense, a “binding of blood.” In the case of the characters, memories derived from lived experiences continue to pose ethical questions in the present, thereby revealing a summoning complex condensed in the emotional form of han. The summoning complex aims to uncover the truth of past events represented within literature based on the structural principles of memory and forgetting. As a product of its time, the internally constructed literary world inevitably contains images of time and space grounded in the author’s direct and indirect experiences. These are founded upon memory endowed with dynamic temporal and spatial forces that operate between the mental, psychological, conscious, and unconscious dimensions. This study examines the emotional operation of han in the characters of 『A Small Ball Launched by a Dwarf』 by approaching the foundational principles of the summoning complex and clarifying the interaction between textual memory and its counterpart, forgetting. Through this inquiry, the study explores the structural archetype of han as the emotional origin of human alienation under the industrial capitalism of the 1970s. In doing so, it seeks to illuminate the value of recovering humanity from experiences of victimization, loss, and oppression.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.