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May 68 and French Maoism: The Origin of the Maoist Movement in France

  • Korean Review of French History
  • Abbr : KRFH
  • 2018, (39), pp.35~63
  • DOI : 10.51786/RCHF.2018.08.39.35
  • Publisher : KOREAN SOCIETY FOR FRENCH HISTORY
  • Research Area : Humanities > History
  • Received : July 26, 2018
  • Accepted : August 9, 2018
  • Published : August 31, 2018

MOON Jong-Hyun 1

1세종대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the history of the Parti communiste marxiste-léninistes de France(PCMLF) and Union des jeunesses communistes(marxiste-léninistes) (UJC(ML)) who were the political organizations of the Maoists in France. In the 1960s, after the explosion of the Cultural Revolution, the sinophilia that seduces youth and intelligentsia accelerates brutally. China is the largest country in the third world. The desire to export the Chinese example, the Third World, anti-Sovietism and populism are the four foundations of Maoism. The Maoist movement in France is a phenomenon of synchronization between France and the third world. It is a question of going from the center to the periphery, that is to say to privilege the struggle towards the most undefined layers. For example OS, immigrants, women workers, peasants, small traders.

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