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@article{ART002620770},
author={JEOUNG Jaehyun},
title={August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France},
journal={Korean Review of French History},
issn={1229-702X},
year={2020},
number={43},
pages={139-180},
doi={10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139}

TY - JOUR
AU - JEOUNG Jaehyun
TI - August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France
JO - Korean Review of French History
PY - 2020
VL - null
IS - 43
PB - KOREAN SOCIETY FOR FRENCH HISTORY
SP - 139
EP - 180
SN - 1229-702X
AB - We must be careful to present French society on the eve of the Great War as irreducibly divided between the rights, nationalists, who wanted war at all costs, and the left, internationalists, even antipatriotic, who, in turn, sought to prevent it with all means, even at the expense of the defense of the fatherland. For the majority of the French at the time, at the bottom of their mentality existed, in fact, a “defensive patriotism”, which was opposed to an offensive war, but which nevertheless recognized the need to defend the country when it suffered an aggression. During the July crisis, which brought all European powers to war, France was not a main actor, whose role was not at all decisive in its outbreak. However, it was by the decision of the French government that France entered the war, although the international situation did not leave it much room for maneuver. As the war approached, the feeling of being attacked by the German “invaders” intensified the patriotism of the French, then determined to fight against Germany which had attacked their “peaceful” homeland. Socialists and syndicalists, once firmly opposed to war, also ended up joining the “Sacred Union” for the defense of the invaded homeland, thereby demonstrating their patriotism. This “defensive” patriotism, however, could easily evolve into offensive violence. August 1, 1914 marked not only the mobilization of forces, but also the mobilization of minds. After the conscripts left for the front, the fight against the “internal enemies” began at the rear. The nascent “culture of war” brutalized the society.
KW - 제1차 세계대전(Great War) 애국심(Patriotism);7월 위기(July crisis);총동원령(General mobilization);전쟁문화(Culture of war)
DO - 10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139
ER -

JEOUNG Jaehyun. (2020). August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France. Korean Review of French History, 43, 139-180.

JEOUNG Jaehyun. 2020, "August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France", Korean Review of French History, no.43, pp.139-180. Available from: doi:10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun "August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France" Korean Review of French History 43 pp.139-180 (2020) : 139.

JEOUNG Jaehyun. August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France. 2020; 43 : 139-180. Available from: doi:10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun. "August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France" Korean Review of French History no.43(2020) : 139-180.doi: 10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun. August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France. Korean Review of French History, 43, 139-180. doi: 10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun. August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France. Korean Review of French History. 2020; 43 139-180. doi: 10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun. August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France. 2020; 43 : 139-180. Available from: doi:10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139

JEOUNG Jaehyun. "August 1, 1914: the General Mobilization in France" Korean Review of French History no.43(2020) : 139-180.doi: 10.51786/RCHF.2020.08.43.139