[other]
/ 1920
/ Black Peril on Rhine: Wave of Indignation
/ Daily Herald
[book]
/ 1923
/ Farbige Franzosen am Rhein: Ein Notschrei deutscher Frauen
/ Verlag Hans Robert Engelmann
[other]
[German] Foreign Office
/ 1915
/ Employment, Contrary to International Law, of Colored Troops in the European Theatre of War by England and France
[other]
/ 1920
/ Labour Women Want Big Changes: Maternity Welfare and the Vote: The Black Troops
/ Daily Herald
[book]
Lang, Joseph
/ 1921
/ Die schwarze Schmach: Frankreichs Schande
/ Neudeutsche Verlags- u. Treuhandgesellschaft
[other]
McKay, Claude
/ 1920
/ A Black Man Replies
/ Workers’ Dreadnought
[other]
Morel, E. D.
/ 1920
/ Black Scourge in Europe: Sexual Horror Let Loose by France on the Rhine
/ Daily Herald
[other]
Morel, E. D.
/ 1920
/ The Horror on the Rhine
[book]
Nitti, Francesco
/ 1922
/ The Wreck of Europe
/ The Bobbs-Merrill Company
[other]
Rosenberger, Franz
/ 1920
/ Die Schwarze Schmach
/ Ärztliche Rundschau
[other]
/ 1921
/ Was droht dir, Europa?
/ Gmelin
[journal]
Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane
/ 1994
/ Vers une histoire culturelle de la Première Guerre mondiale
/ Vingtième siècle: revue d’histoire
(41)
[journal]
Beaupré, Nicolas
/ 2009
/ Occuper l’Allemagne après 1918: la présence française en Allemagne avant l’apaisement de Locarno ou la continuation de la Grande Guerre par d’autres moyens
/ Revue historique des armées
(254)
[journal]
Bland, Lucy
/ 2005
/ White Women and Men of Colour: Miscegenation Fears in Britain after the Great War
/ Gender & History
17(1)
[book]
Cabanes, Bruno
/ 2004
/ La victoire endeuillée: la sortie de guerre des soldats français (1918-1920)
/ Seuil
[journal]
Campbell, Peter
/ 2014
/ “Black Horror on the Rhine”: Idealism, Pacifism, and Racism in Feminism and the Left in the Aftermath of the First World War
/ Histoire Sociale / Social History
47(94)
[book]
Collar, Peter
/ 2013
/ The Propaganda War in the Rhineland: Weimar Germany, Race and Occupation after World War I
/ I.B. Tauris
[journal]
Donlon, Anne
/ 2016
/ “A Black Man Replies”: Claude McKay’s Challenge to the British Left
/ Lateral: Journal of the Cultural Studies Association
5(1)
[book]
Frémeaux, Jacques
/ 2006
/ Les colonies dans la Grande Guerre: combats et épreuves des peuples d’Outre-Mer
/ 14-18 Éditions
[book]
Koller, Christian
/ 2001
/ “Von Wilden aller Rassen niedergemetzelt”: Die Diskussion um die Verwendung von Kolonialtruppen in Europa zwischen Rassismus, Kolonial- und Militärpolitik (1914-1930)
/ Franz Steiner
[book]
Le Naour, Jean-Yves
/ 2003
/ La honte noire: l’Allemagne et les troupes coloniales françaises 1914-1945
/ Hachette
[journal]
Lebzelter, Gisela
/ 1985
/ Die “Schwarze Schmach”: Vorurteile-Propaganda-Mythos
/ Geschichte und Gesellschaft
11(1)
[journal]
Marks, Sally
/ 1983
/ Black Watch on the Rhine: A Study in Propaganda, Prejudice and Prurience
/ European Studies Review
13(3)
[book]
Maß, Sandra
/ 2006
/ Weisse Helden, schwarze Krieger: Zur Geschichte kolonialer Männlichkeit in Deutschland 1918-1964
/ Böhlau Verlag
[journal]
Maß, Sandra
/ 2001
/ Das Trauma des weißen Mannes: Afrikanische Kolonialsoldaten in propagandistischen Texten, 1914-1923
/ L’homme. Z. F. G
12(1)
[journal]
Nelson, Keith L.
/ 1970
/ The “Black Horror on the Rhine”: Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy
/ The Journal of Modern History
42(4)
[journal]
Pommerin, Reiner
/ 1982
/ The Fate of Mixed Blood Children in Germany
/ German Studies Review
5(3)
[book]
Prost, Antoine
/ 2004
/ Penser la Grande Guerre: un essai d’historiographie
/ Seuil
[journal]
Reinders, Robert C
/ 1968
/ Racialism on the Left: E.D. Morel and the “Black Horror on the Rhine”
/ International Review of Social History
13(1)
[journal]
Roos, Julia
/ 2009
/ Women’s Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the “Moral” Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the “Black Horror” Campaign against France’s African Occupation Troops
/ Central European History
42(3)
[journal]
Roos, Julia
/ 2012
/ Nationalism, Racism and Propaganda in Early Weimar Germany: Contradictions in the Campaign against the ‘Black Horror on the Rhine’
/ German History
30(1)
[journal]
Roos, Julia
/ 2013
/ Racist Hysteria to Pragmatic Rapprochement? The German Debate about Rhenish ‘Occupation Children’, 1920-30
/ Contemporary European History
22(2)
[journal]
Roos, Julia
/ 2014
/ “Huns” and Other “Barbarians”: A Movie Ban and the Dilemmas of 1920s German Propaganda against French Colonial Troops
/ Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques
40(1)
[book]
Scheck, Raffael
/ 2006
/ Hitler’s African Victims: The German Army Massacres of Black French Soldiers in 1940
/ Cambridge University Press
[report]
Schüler, Anja
/ 1996
/ The ‘Horror on the Rhine’: Rape, Racism, and the International Women’s Movement
/ John F. Kennedy-Institut für Nordamerikastudien
[book]
Van Galen Last, Dick
/ 2015
/ Black Shame: African Soldiers in Europe, 1914-1922
/ Bloomsbury
[book]
Wigger, Iris, Die
/ 2007
/ “Schwarze Schmach am Rhein”: Rassistische Diskriminierung zwischen Geschlecht, Klasse, Nation und Rasse
/ Westfälisches Dampfboot
[journal]
Wigger, Iris
/ 2009
/ The Interconnections of Discrimination: Gender, Class, Nation, and Race and the ‘Black Shame on the Rhine’
/ European Societies
11(4)
[journal]
Wigger, Iris
/ 2010
/ ‘Black Shame’–The Campaign against ‘Racial Degeneration’ and Female Degradation in interwar Europe
/ Race & Class
51(3)