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Essential Factors and Activation Plans for Design for Safety (DfS) Performance

Chijoo Lee 1

1국토연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The design for safety (DfS) system was established to mitigate construction accidents. However, challenges such as designers’ lack of expertise in construction and safety and non-collaboration with relevant experts continue to hinder its full implementation. This study proposes methods to address these issues and activate DfS more effectively. By reviewing previous studies and consulting with experts, the factors needed to support designers in DfS performance were identified from three key perspectives: improving expertise, strengthening collaboration, and clarifying the role of the owner. Nine activation plans were proposed to revitalize DfS: 1) Establish DfS training programs and expert qualification systems; 2) Create DfS manuals and guides for each major construction type; 3) Share DfS best practices and their effects; 4) Set up DfS support systems; 5) Organize a dedicated safety design department; 6) Establish DfS fee standards by designers; 7) Direct ordering by the owner to perform DfS; 8) Expand delivery methods that allow construction companies to participate in the design process; and 9) Award additional points in the green building certification system. Thereafter, the priority was identified by evaluating the importance and urgency of the proposed DfS activation plan through a survey. The three activation plans with the highest priority were ⑥ Establish DfS fee standards by designers, ② Create DfS manuals and guides for each major construction type, and ⑦ Direct ordering by the owner to perform DfS. These items were prioritized due to the high importance and urgency of ensuring that designers are compensated appropriately for their DfS work and that their expertise in construction and safety is enhanced.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.