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A Study on the Determinants of Manufacturing Firms’ Relocation Types and Their Regional Employment Effects

Hansoun Woo 1

1한국산업단지공단 산업입지연구소 연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the determinants of manufacturing firms’ relocation types varying in the scope and direction of migration and examines the regional employment effects of relocating manufacturing firms. Results are as follows. First, the analysis of the effects of firm and regional level characteristics on manufacturing firms’ relocation reveals that the determinants vary depending on the types of relocation. Therefore, at the regional level, it is necessary to strategically identify target firms and industries by considering distinctive location preference factors for each relocation type, and to develop tailored incentive policies accordingly. Second, the regional employment effects of manufacturing firms’ relocation are assessed. Its results show that, regardless of the scope and direction of relocation, employment growth effects tend to be limited in the short term. In other words, manufacturing firms’ relocation doesn’t serve as a sustainable engine for regional job creation. Accordingly, there is a need to strengthen efforts to reform related systems and to design incentives in order to transform the limited effects of relocation into a more sustainable structure.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.