Assessing Social Acceptability of Nature-based Solutions: A Spatial Constructionist Approach to Flood Risk Perception (자연기반해법의 사회적 수용성 평가: 홍수 위험인식에 대한 공간구성적 접근)

Hyeongsu Koo (구형수); Jisoo Sim (심지수)

doi:10.15793/kspr.2025.126..010

Assessing Social Acceptability of Nature-based Solutions: A Spatial Constructionist Approach to Flood Risk Perception

The Korea Spatial Planning Review
2025, 126(), pp.185~211
DOI : 10.15793/kspr.2025.126..010
Publisher : 국토연구원
Research Area :
Received : July 1, 2025
Accepted : August 25, 2025
Published : September 30, 2025

Hyeongsu Koo ¹, Jisoo Sim ²

¹국토연구원
²부산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

As the limitations of structural flood‑control measures have become evident, nature‑based solutions (NbS) have emerged as a promising alternative. Despite their benefits, substantial obstacles remain to scaling up NbS in practice, foremost among them the need to alleviate residents’ concerns about unfamiliar interventions. In this study, we measured flood risk perceptions among residents of Gurye‑gun and applied the ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable) concept from quantitative risk assessment to define stages of acceptability. Based on these results, we derived spatial acceptability thresholds for flood risk and analyzed how social acceptability changes when NbS are installed. The findings indicate that perceived flood risk is spatially non‑random, tending to be higher in areas that have experienced inundation or lie adjacent to rivers. Nevertheless, some localities displayed the opposite pattern, confirming the existence of gaps between objective hazard and subjective perception. We further show that strategically installing NbS to reduce inundation in areas where risk perceptions are spatially fixed can substantially enhance social acceptability. This suggests that, rather than relying solely on ex post remedial measures, planners can identify more socially acceptable configurations from the outset by conducting simulation experiments during the early co‑design phase.

KEYWORDS

Nature-based Solutions, Social Acceptability, Flood Risk Perception, Spatial Constructionist Approach

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.

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Assessing Social Acceptability of Nature-based Solutions: A Spatial Constructionist Approach to Flood Risk Perception

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Assessing Social Acceptability of Nature-based Solutions: A Spatial Constructionist Approach to Flood Risk Perception

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