Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.51
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pISSN : 1225-7184
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/kseia
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Prediction of Potential Species Richness of Plants Adaptable to Climate Change in the Korean Peninsula
- Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
- Abbr : J EIA
- 2018, 27(6), pp.562-581
- Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
- Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
Man-Seok Shin 1, Seo， Chang Wan 1, Lee， Myung-Woo 2, 김진용 1, Ja-Young Jeon 1, 프라딥아디카리 1, Seungbum Hong 1
1국립생태원
2전북대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
This study was designed to predict the changes in species richness of plants under the climate change in South Korea. The target species were selected based on the Plants Adaptable to Climate Change in the Korean Peninsula. Altogether, 89 species including 23 native plants, 30 northern plants, and 36 southern plants. We used the Species Distribution Model to predict the potential habitat of individual species under the climate change. We applied ten single-model algorithms and the pre-evaluation weighted ensemble method. And then, species richness was derived from the results of individual species. Two representative concentration pathways (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) were used to simulate the species richness of plants in 2050 and 2070. The current species richness was predicted to be high in the national parks located in the Baekdudaegan mountain range in Gangwon Province and islands of the South Sea. The future species richness was predicted to be lower in the national park and the Baekdudaegan mountain range in Gangwon Province and to be higher for southern coastal regions. The average value of the current species richness showed that the national park area was higher than the whole area of South Korea.
However, predicted species richness were not the difference between the national park area and the whole area of South Korea. The difference between current and future species richness of plants could be the disappearance of a large number of native and northern plants from South Korea. The additional reason could be the expansion of potential habitat of southern plants under climate change. However, if species dispersal to a suitable habitat was not achieved, the species richness will be reduced drastically. The results were different depending on whether species were dispersed or not. This study will be useful for the conservation planning, establishment of the protected area, restoration of biological species and strategies for adaptation of climate change.
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