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Human Health Risk Assessment of BTEX from Daesan Petrochemical Industrial Complex

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2022, 31(5), pp.321-333
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : August 26, 2022
  • Accepted : October 18, 2022
  • Published : November 2, 2022

Jihyeong Lee 1 Yong-Chul Jang 2 Kwangsoo Cheon 3 Kim Bo-Ra 3

1충남대학교 환경공학과
2충남대학교
3환경부 금강유역환경청

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ABSTRACT

In this study, the concentration and distribution characteristics of BTEX (benzene toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) emitted from Daesan Petrochemical Industrial Complex were examined to determine their potential hazards to local residents. Residents living nearby the complex areas may be exposed to the chemicals through various media (air, water, and soil), especially by air. This study evaluated human health risks by inhalation using both deterministic and probabilistic risk assessment approaches. As a result of the deterministic risk assessment, the non-cancer risk was much lower than the regulation limit of hazard index (HI 1.0) for all the points. However, in case of cancer risk evaluation, it was found that the risk of excess cancer for benzene at point A located in the industrial complex was 2.28×10-6 , which slightly exceeded the standard regulatory limit of 1.0×10-6 . In addition, the probabilistic risk assessment revealed that the percentile exceeding the standard of 1.0×10-6 was found to be 45.3%. The sensitivity analysis showed that exposure time (ET) had the greatest impact on the results. Based on the risk assessment study, it implied that ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylene had little adverse effects on potential human exposure, but benzene often exceeded the cancer risk standard (1.0×10-6 ). Further studies on extensive VOCs monitoring are needed to evaluate the potential risks of industrial complex areas.

Citation status

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