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Effect and Satisfaction according to the Review of the Electronic Document of Environmental Impact Assessment – Focus on Cost and Carbon Emissions Reduction –

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2024, 33(1), pp.30-41
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : November 14, 2023
  • Accepted : January 26, 2024
  • Published : February 29, 2024

Mina Choi 1 Seonmi Lee 2 Jungkwon Kim 2

1국립생태원 생태평가연구실
2국립생태원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The way we work is changing significantly with the rapid development of digital technology, and paper documents are being replaced by electronic documents. However, in accordance with the Enforcement Decree and Enforcement Regulation of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, the environmental impact assessment report must submit a set number of paper reports to organizations related to the project, and about 42 years have passed since it was submitted as a paper report. In 2022, the National Institute of Ecology introduced a system to review paper reports as electronic documents in line with the trend of digital transformation. The cost reduction and carbon emission reduction effects of electronic document review were analyzed for 1,398 environmental impact assessments submitted and reviewed in 2022. In addition, a satisfaction survey was conducted targeting type 1 environmental impact assessment companies that were directly affected, and a total of 134 people responded. As a result of analyzing the effect of reviewing electronic documents, costs are reduced by a total of 100,124,760 won per year and carbon emissions are reduced by about 59.1 tons. As a result of the satisfaction survey, 94.8% of the respondents said electronic document review was very helpful, and 4.5% said it was helpful. The effectiveness of electronic document review was high, with 94.8% of respondents saying it was helpful in economic terms and 91.8% saying it was helpful in reducing work hours. If electronic documents are reviewed through the revisions to the Enforcement Decree and Enforcement Regulation of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act, the implementation of electronic document review is expected to have a ripple effect across the country, not only reducing costs and carbon emissions, but also reducing administrative time and saving storage space. Rapid changes in law and administration are needed to adapt to the digital transformation era.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.