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Seasonal Variation in Water Deer Roadkill and Ecological Interpretation

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2025, 34(6), pp.509~517
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : November 21, 2025
  • Accepted : December 4, 2025
  • Published : December 30, 2025

Kihyun Kim 1 Euigeun Song 1 Sehee Kim 1 JIYOUN KIM ORD ID 1 Hanbi Lee 1

1국립생태원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzed the seasonal characteristics and ecological background of water deer(Hydropotes inermis) roadkill using nationwide data collected through the Korea RoadkillObservation Information System from 2023 to 2024. The results showed distinct increases in roadkilloccurrences during April–June and November–December. These seasonal peaks were interpretedas being closely associated with physiological and behavioral changes corresponding to latepregnancy, parturition, fawn-rearing, and the rutting season. Camera trap data obtained from wildlifecrossing structures supported this interpretation, documenting presumed pregnant individuals inMay–June and females accompanied by fawns in July, consistent with documented reproductivecycles. By integrating national-scale roadkill records, field-based observations, and ecologicalliterature, this study provides an ecological interpretation of the seasonal patterns observed in water deer roadkill and empirically demonstrates that roadkill risk is elevated during specific periods. These findings are expected to serve as fundamental information for developing seasonally targetedroadkill mitigation strategies.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.