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An Analysis of Generational Climate Literacy for Heatwave Response through Action Research

  • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Abbr : J EIA
  • 2026, 35(2), pp.132~141
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment
  • Research Area : Engineering > Environmental Engineering
  • Received : March 3, 2026
  • Accepted : April 3, 2026
  • Published : April 30, 2026

SeMi Park 1 HyunHo Shin 1 SANGJUN KANG ORD ID 1

1강원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study employs an action research approach - in which researchers and participants interacted in the field to explore the practical possibilities and limitations of theoretical frameworks - to analyze generational differences in climate literacy regarding heatwave response in Gangneung City. Targeting children (n=41), the elderly (n=18), and adult citizens (n=172), the research process involved: (1) performing customized activities for each generation; (2) observing changes in perceptions and behaviors before and after the activities, interviews, and surveys; and (3) analyzing the data using descriptive statistics. The findings are as follows: First, children showed improvement in climate literacy and the formation of place attachment toward the local ecology after the activities. Second, for the elderly, positive experiences with cooling centers suggested the possibility of building policy trust, and a tendency toward increased willingness to use such facilities was tentatively observed. Third, a tendency was observed suggesting that adult citizens may begin to perceive heatwaves as an urban structural issue through visual observation and hands-on activities, and this appeared to be associated with the possibility of enhanced policy acceptance. This study holds significance as an exploratory attempt to examine generational perceptions and the potential for policy-based responses.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.