Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.67
-
pISSN : 1229-0521 / eISSN : 2799-9890
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/ksots
KJCKorea
Journal Central
A Study on the Transmission of the Fourth Servant Song in the Earliest Translations and Jewish Literature: Focused on the Vicarious Suffering of the Messiah
- Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies
- Abbr : KJOTS
- 2020, 26(2), pp.68-114
- DOI : 10.24333/jkots.2020.26.2.68
- Publisher : Korean Society of Old Testament Studies
- Research Area : Humanities > Christian Theology
- Received : April 6, 2020
- Accepted : May 4, 2020
1총신대학교 신학대학원
Accredited
ABSTRACT
This paper studies how the Fourth Servant Song (Isaiah 52:13-53:12; FSS hearafter) has been understood and transmitted in the pre-Christian Judaism. This issue may give light on the understanding of the role of the pre-Christian Jewish view that takes in the continuum of the understanding of the FSS between the OT and the NT. Our purpose is to review whether the suffering servant of the FSS has been read as the Messiah being in charge of vicarious atonement in the pre-Christian Judaism. To this end, we examine the Jewish literature such as Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha as well as the first three translations of the Hebrew text, that is, LXX, Targums, and Peshitta. There has so far been no pre-Christian Jewish literature that had understanding with certainty of the Servant of the FSS as the vicarious Messiah. In LXX, the suffering servant has vicarious atonement ministry, but it is uncertain whether the servant is an individual Messiah. Although the servant of the Targum is a Messiah, he is a victorious rather than vicarious Messiah, and the suffering, death, and atoning ministry of the Servant in the MT are completely transferred to other subjects. In Peshiṭta, the vicarious ministry of the Messiah is preserved, but it is not certain whether it is pre-Christian and of Jewish perspective. In conclusion, pre-Christian Jewish literature as well as the LXX, Targum, or Peshiṭta did not display clear evidence that pre-Christian Judaism had understood the Servant of the FSS as the vicarious Messiah.
Statistics
-
409 Viewed
-
195 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[book]
모티어, J. A.
/ 2018
/ 이사야 주석
/ 솔로몬
[book]
불트만, 루돌프
/ 1997
/ 신약 성서 신학
/ 성광문화사
[journal]
오성호
/ 2018
/
Three Views of Understanding the Relation between the Fourth Servant Song and the New Testament
/ 한국개혁신학
/ 한국개혁신학회
57
: 340~374
[book]
오성호
/ 2012
/ (56-66장을 중심으로 본) 이사야서의 종말론 신학
/ 솔로몬
[book]
카일, C. F.
/ 1987
/ 이사야(하): 카일 델리취 구약주석(Vol. 19)
/ 기독교문화사
[book]
Ådna, Jostein
/ 2004
/ The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources
/ William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
: 189~224
[journal]
Aytoun, Robert A.
/ 1922
/ The Servant of the Lord in the Targum
/ The Journal of Theological Studies
23
: 172~180
[book]
Baumstark, Anton
/ 1935
/ Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft
/ Kommission bei F.A. Brockhaus
[book]
Boyarin, Daniel
/ 2013
/ The Jewish Gospels : The Story of the Jewish Christ
/ The New Press
[book]
Bradshaw, Vincent M.
/ 2018
/ Provenance and the Old Testament Peshiṭta
/ Clark's Summit University
[book]
Brotzman, Ellis R.
/ 1996
/ Old Testament Criticism : A Practical Introduction
/ Baker Book House
[book]
Brown, Michael L.
/ 2012
/ The Gospel According to Isaiah 53: Encountering the Suffering Servant in Jewish and Christian Theology
/ Kregel Academic & Professional
: 61~81
[journal]
Brownlee, Wm, H.
/ 1954
/ The Servant of the Lord in the Qumran Scrolls. II
/ Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
(135)
: 33~38
[book]
Charlesworth, James H.
/ 2013
/ Parables of Enoch: A Paradigm Shift
/ Bloomsbury
: 37~57
[book]
Chilton, Bruce D.
/ 1987
/ The Aramaic Bible (Vol. 11)
/ T & T Clark
[book]
Chilton, Bruce
/ 1983
/ The Glory of Israel: The Theology and Provenience of the Isaiah Targum
/ JSOT
[confproc]
de Moor, Johannes C.
/ 1995
/ The Peshitta and the Targum of Joshua, The Peshitta as a Translation
/ Papers Read at the Ii Peshitta Symposium Held at Leiden
: 129~176
[book]
Driver, G. R.
/ 1968
/ Memoriam Paul Kahle
/ Verlag Alfred Töpelmann
: 90~105
[book]
Driver, S. R.
/ 1969
/ The Fifty-Third Chapter of Isaiah According to the Jewish Interpreters
/ Hermon Press
[book]
Ekblad, E. R.
/ 2000
/ Isaiah’s Servant Poems According to the Septuagint: An Exegetical and Theological Study
/ BRAD
[book]
Euler, Karl Friedrich
/ 1934
/ Die Verkündigung Vom Leidenen Gottesknecht Aus Jes 53 in Der Griechischen Bibel
/ W. Kohlhammer Verlag
[book]
Flesher, Paul V. M.
/ 2011
/ The Targums : A Critical Introduction
/ Baylor University Press
[book]
Gelston, Anthony
/ 1997
/ Writing and Reading the Scroll of Isaiah: Studies of an Interpretive Tradition (vol 2)
/ Brill
: 563~582
[book]
Greenberg, Gillian
/ 2012
/ The Syriac Peshitta Bible with English Translation: Isaiah, xv-xxvi
/ Gorgias Press
[journal]
Greenberg, Gillian
/ 2004
/ Indications of the Faith of the Translator in the Peshiṭta to the ‘Servant Songs’ of Deutero-Isaiah
/ Aramaic Studies
2(2)
: 175~192
[book]
Haag, Herbert
/ 1985
/ Beiträge Zum Verständnis Des Jüdischen Schicksals in Vergangenheit Und Gegenwart: 40 Jahre Judaica
/ Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
: 23~36
[book]
Hahn, Ferdinand
/ 1964
/ Christologische Hoheitstitel. Ihre Geschichte im fruhen Christenum
/ Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
[book]
Hegermann, Harald
/ 1954
/ Jesaja 53 in Hexapla, Targum und Peschitt
/ Bertelsman
[book]
Hengel, Martin
/ 2004
/ The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian Sources
/ William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
: 75~146
[web]
/ http://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/43217/is-there-evidence-that-isaiah-53-was-viewed-as-a-messianic-prophecy-within-judai
/ http://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/43217/is-there-evidence-that-isaiah-53-was-viewed-as-a-messianic-prophecy-within-judai
[web]
/ https://juchre.org/talmud/sotah/sotah1.htm#14a
/ https://juchre.org/talmud/sotah/sotah1.htm#14a
[book]
Jeremias, Jörg
/ TDNT (Vol. V)
: 654~717
[book]
Kahle, P. E.
/ 1959
/ The Cairo Genita
[thesis]
Kim
/ 2008
/ Textual Tradition in Hebrew and Greek: Isaiah 52:13-53:12
[journal]
Kim, Jintae
/ 2008
/ Targum Isaiah 53 and the New Testament Concept of Atonement
/ Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism
5
: 81~98
[book]
Kiraz, George Anton
/ 2012
/ The Syriac Peshiṭta Bible with English Translation: Isaiah
/ Gorgias Press
[book]
Knohl, Israel
/ 2009
/ Scriptural Exegesis: The Shapes of Culture and the Religious Imagination: Essays in Honour of Michael Fishbane
/ Oxford University Press
: 89~104
[journal]
Koch, Klaus
/ 1972
/ Messias und Sündenvergebung in Jesaja 53, Targum: Ein Beitrag zur der Praxis der Aramäischen Bibelübersetzung
/ Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period
3(2)
: 117~148
[book]
Kooij, Arie van der
/ 1981
/ Die Alten Textzeugen des Jesajabuches E. Beitr. Zur Textgeschichte D. Alten Testaments
/ Univ.-Verl.
[journal]
Kooij, Arie van der
/ 1981
/ Die Alten Textzeugen Des Jesajabuches
/ OBO
35
: 258~298
[book]
Laato, Antti
/ 2012
/ Who Is the Servant of Lord?: Jewish and Christaian Interpretations on Isaiah 53 from Antiquity to the Middle Ages
/ Abo Akademi University
[journal]
Le Déaut, R.
/ 1970
/ Aspects De L’intercession Dans Le Judäsme Ancien
/ Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period
1(1)
: 35~57
[book]
Martyr, Justin
/ Dialogue with Tripho, a Jew
[book]
Motyer, J. A.
/ 1993
/ The Prophecy of Isaiah
/ Inter-Varsity
[book]
Mowinckel, Sigmund
/ 1959
/ He That Cometh (Han Som Kommer): The Messiah Concept in the Old Testament and Later Judaism
/ Basil Blackwell
[journal]
오성호
/ 2018
/
Jesus and the Fourth Servant Song: A Review of Some Recent Proposals
/ Canon&Culture(캐논앤컬처)
/ 한국신학정보연구원
12(2)
: 187~221
[journal]
Page, Sydney H. T.
/ 2009
/ The Suffering Servant between the Testaments
/ New Testament Studies
31(4)
: 481~497
[book]
Puech, E.
/ 1992
/ The Madrid Qumran Congress (vol 2)
: 449~501
[book]
Rabinowitz, Louis I.
/ 1939
/ Midrash Rabbah : Ruth
/ Soncino Press
[book]
Rowley, Harold Henry
/ 1965
/ The Servant of the Lord and Other Essays on the Old Testament
/ Blackwell
[book]
Sapp, David A.
/ 1998
/ Jesus and the Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 and Christian Origins
/ Trinity Press International
: 170~192
[journal]
Syrén, Roger
/ 1989
/ Targum Isaiah 52:13-53:12 and Christian Interpretation
/ Jorunal of Jewish Studies
40
: 201~212
This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.