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An Empirical Study to Explain the effects of Social Capital on Local Government Performance

  • Korean Society and Public Administration
  • Abbr : KSPA
  • 2012, 23(2), pp.279-303
  • Publisher : Seoul Association For Public Administration
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

Jang, SeokJun 1

1고려대학교 정부학연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to explicate the links between social capital and local government performance. The effects of social capital have been subject to fierce debate in previous studies, mainly as a result of the ambiguity of the concept and subjective measurement. As such, this study not only utilizes objective indicators, but also considers three items in the measurement of social capital; reciprocal norms, bonding networks, and bridging networks. In addition, local government performance is composed of policy activism and administrative efficiency. This study uses data from South Korean subnational governments to test the following hypotheses. Firstly, reciprocal norms and bridging networks have a positive effect, and secondly the effects of bonding networks on local government performance are negative. The results verify these hypotheses, and reveal that the relationship between reciprocal norms and local government performance is consistently positive. While bridging networks have a positive effect on local government performance, the effect of bonding networks is negative. The results imply that it is necessary not only to distinguish bonding networks from bridging networks, but also to utilize objective measures to explain the effects of social capital on government performance.

Citation status

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