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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Increasing Tobacco Taxes

  • Korean Society and Public Administration
  • Abbr : KSPA
  • 2017, 27(4), pp.31-52
  • Publisher : Seoul Association For Public Administration
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Administration

김영직 1 정기덕 2 CHO, MIN HYO 1

1성균관대학교
2성균관대학교 국정전문대학원 석사과정

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to evaluate that increasing tobacco taxes implemented in Korea in 2015 had impact on smoking and to further infer whether taxes are regressive or not from the analyses conducted separately in terms of income. Using data from the Korea Welfare Panel(2014-2015), this study divided 2,455 smokers into three groups by their disposable income. Results indicated that increasing tobacco taxes reduced 3.601 cigarettes a day for whole smokers and 3.284, 3.335, 4.225 cigarettes for each high-, middle-, low-income group. It showed that increasing tobacco taxes has positive effect on the decrease in smoking but it could be overestimated considering the amount of smoking had decreased every year. Findings also suggest that the amount of smoking decreased among three groups is not significantly different, about only 1 cigarette, even though each high- and middle-income group has nearly 3 times and 6 times more income than low-income group. We deduced that cigarette taxes placed a large net burden on the poor and were regressive. Further discussion on policy implications and limitations is provided.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.