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The Reception of Western Music and its Political Meaning in the Colonial Korea

Kyungboon Lee 1

1서울대학교

Candidate

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the relationship between the reception of Western music in colonial Korea and modernity. In this essay I ask firstly how in such a short time, only within about 50 years, Western music could banish almost the Korean traditional music, which had been continued more than one thousand years. In order to answer this question I conducted to find out which meanings Western music had at that time in the Korean society, and I assumed various functions of it, for example Western music as “enrich the country and strengthen the army(富國强兵)” ideology or as a symbol of civilization and modern life, in a word: Western music may have played a role as a place to imagine the modernity. While the Japanese, who also imported Western music to their country, had reached a higher level of the concert culture than the Korean, Western music could contribute - a thesis of this essay - to realize “the Japanese and Korean as one body(內鮮一體)” ideology. It might have been easier for the Korean upper class or intellectuals and musicians, embracing fascination and envy, to identify themselves with the Japanese and their empire.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2024 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.