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Politics of Collective Intelligence: Paradigm Shift of Knowledge and its Possibility on Democracy

  • Informatization Policy
  • Abbr : 정보화정책
  • 2010, 17(4), pp.61-79
  • Publisher : NIA
  • Research Area : Social Science > Public Policy

WHASUN JHO 1 Choi, Jaedong 2

1연세대학교
2정보통신정책연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the emergence of collective intelligence and its impact on the democracy in the information era. Scholars have posed very different-optimistic and pessimistic-views on the possibility of collective knowledge produced by the public. Focusing on the cases of a free online encylopedia known as wikipedia and 2008 Candlelight Demonstration against the imports of US beef in Korea, this paper analyzes the mechanism of collective intelligence and its political implications on the democracy. Specifically, this article approaches changes in new knowledge paradigm with two different variables: the degree of connectivity and the quality of deliberation. Applying two different sets of variables helps us to distinguish the possibilities of collective intelligence and anti-intelligence, which would suggest social and political implications for the democracy in a country. This study finds a critical difference in terms of the quality of deliberation, measured by the indicators such as diversity, independence, and integration mechanism for online deliberation.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.