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Internet Effects on Generational, Socioeconomic, and Demographic Representativeness in Political Activity

NAM, TAEWOO 1

1명지대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article assesses and examines democratic potentials of the Internet for U.S. citizens’ political participation. The empirical analysis on the data from Pew Research Center’s questionnaire survey focuses on four different political activities in both online and offline modes: casual political talk, contact with a government official, petition, and political contribution. The study answers two research inquiries: 1) How does the Internet influence the established patterns of political participation?; and 2) How does the Internet influence the demographic distribution of participatory inequality? Firstly, the Internet, by providing existing participants with additional tools for participation, reinforces conventional participation, rather than mobilizing new participation in politics. Secondly, the online patterns of the participation divide with respect to demographic characteristics imitate the traditional patterns of inequality and disproportionate representativeness in political participation. The Internet is still not a predominant medium for political activities. Citizens’utilization of its transformative and mobilizing potentials remains limited.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.