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Nurses’ Knowledge, Compliance and Exposure Experiences with Cytotoxic Drugs in a University Hospital

  • Global Health and Nursing
  • Abbr : Global Health Nurs
  • 2016, 6(1), pp.11-19
  • DOI : 10.35144/ghn.2016.6.1.11
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Nursing Science
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Nursing Science
  • Published : January 31, 2016

Bokyoung Kim 1 이상림 2 윤지향 3 김성민 1 Kim, Myung Hee 1

1부산대학교
2양산부산대학교병원
3부산대학교 간호대학

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ knowledge and compliance to guidelines for safe handling of cytotoxic drugs and their exposure experiences. Methods: The data were collected from April to September 2013 by using questionnaires. The study participants were 177 nurses from a university hospital. The research tools were revised based on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t test, analysis of variance, and x2 test. Results: A significant difference in the nurses’ compliance was observed in relation to their exposure experience with cytotoxic drugs (t=-3.41, p<.001). Furthermore, exposure experience with cytotoxic drugs was significantly higher in the nurses who had less than 2 years of career (F=2.87, p=.038) and worked at the oncology unit (x2=40.0, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest the need to educate nurses about safe handling of cytotoxic drugs and the associated risk.

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