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The Sexual Behaviors of University Students in Yanbian China: A Gender Comparison Study

  • Global Health and Nursing
  • Abbr : Global Health Nurs
  • 2019, 9(2), pp.99-109
  • DOI : 10.35144/ghn.2019.9.2.99
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Nursing Science
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Nursing Science
  • Received : July 17, 2019
  • Accepted : July 26, 2019
  • Published : July 31, 2019

Meixiang Jin 1 Chung, ChaeWeon 2

1Yanbian University
2서울대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To investigate the differences between genders in university students in Yanbian, China, regarding their experiences, knowledge, and attitude toward sex. Methods: This was a cross-sectional structured questionnaire survey using a convenient sampling method. Data was collected using an online survey via mobile -phones or computer devices. Results: There were 287 students who completed the survey, with 64.9% of them female and 35.1% male. Among sexual experiences, the amount of sexual intercourse (x2 =4.70, p=.030), students' feelings after their first sexual intercourse (x2 =10.79, p=.005), and their preferred contraceptive method (x2 =7.67, p=.025) differed by gender. No significant difference between genders was shown regarding the level of knowledge about sex. The average score of correct answers was 53.7%. Male students showed significantly higher scores on attitudes toward sexuality than females (t=8.65, p<.001). Attitudes toward sexuality differed -between the genders in all the demographic characteristics, except for an understanding of sexual education, where female and males alike were lacking. Conclusion: The results show that among university students, both genders show a lack of knowledge about sexuality, and that attitudes toward sex differ according to gender. This has important implications for comprehensive, gender-equal sex education in universities, and should focus especially on artificial abortion and providing accurate contraceptive methods.

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