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A Study on the Effect of Perceived Discrimination Against Immigrants on Public Perceptions of Fairness in Korea

  • The Journal of Multicultural Society
  • 2025, 18(3), pp.5~36
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Asian Women
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : September 4, 2025
  • Accepted : October 23, 2025
  • Published : October 30, 2025

KIM EUNMI 1

1연세대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In recent years, public discourse on fairness has expanded in Korean society. However, existing discussions have mainly focused on generational, class, and gender inequalities, while little empirical attention has been paid to how perceptions of discrimination against immigrants shape perceptions of social fairness. Given that Korea has long developed its fairness norms within a monocultural context, it is crucial to examine how discrimination against a newly emerging social group—immigrants—affects fairness perceptions during the transition to a multicultural society. Perceived discrimination serves as a social signal that challenges the legitimacy of social norms and the rationality of institutional operations. When people believe that certain groups are treated unequally, they tend to view society’s procedural fairness as weakened. Drawing on procedural justice theory, this study empirically analyzes how perceptions of discrimination against immigrants influence perceptions of social and institutional fairness. The results indicate that general perceptions of discrimination negatively affect both dimensions of fairness. Perceived discrimination in social treatment and media representation also reduced both social and institutional fairness, while perceived discrimination in schools and workplaces significantly decreased institutional fairness. This study extends the discussion of procedural justice from the organizational to the societal level and provides empirical insights into how the meaning of fairness is being reconstructed in a multicultural context.

Citation status

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