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Same Migrant Workers, Different Frames: Political Orientation and the Temporal Dynamics in Newspaper Framing

  • The Journal of Multicultural Society
  • 2026, 19(3), pp.45~86
  • DOI : 10.14431/jms.2026.10.19.3.45
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Asian Women
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : June 16, 2026
  • Accepted : September 28, 2026
  • Published : October 30, 2026

Yongsun Kim 1

1주택도시보증공사

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines how Korean news media frame migrant workers and how these frames vary according to the political orientation of newspapers and over time. Using Structural Topic Modeling (STM), this study analyzes 8,079 newspaper articles on migrant workers published between 2016 and 2025 by major conservative and progressive newspapers in Korea. The analysis identifies 13 major topics: human rights, multicultural content, migrant domestic workers, occupational accidents, multicultural support programs, foreign workforce policy, anti-discrimination legislation, COVID-19, migrant families, seasonal migrant workers, crimes committed by foreigners, immigration policies in foreign countries, and low-fertility policies. The results indicate differences in topic prevalence according to the political orientation of newspapers. Progressive newspapers tended to place greater emphasis on human rights, multicultural content, occupational accidents, anti-discrimination legislation, and migrant families, whereas conservative newspapers more frequently focused on foreign workforce policy, seasonal migrant workers, immigration policies in foreign countries, low-fertility policies, COVID-19, and multicultural support programs. In addition, for some topics, differences in topic prevalence between conservative and progressive newspapers narrowed, widened, or shifted over time. These findings suggest that media frames of migrant workers are not fixed but constitute a complex discursive structure in which topics are selectively emphasized and reorganized according to the political orientation of newspapers and period-specific conditions.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2025 are currently being built.