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A Preliminary Inquiry into an Integrated Analytical Framework for Migrants’ Relational and Belonging Experiences in South Korea

  • The Journal of Multicultural Society
  • 2026, 19(3), pp.459~515
  • DOI : 10.14431/jms.2026.10.19.3.459
  • Publisher : Research Institute of Asian Women
  • Research Area : Social Science > Social Science in general
  • Received : July 25, 2026
  • Accepted : September 28, 2026
  • Published : October 30, 2026

Hyunmyung Jo 1,  Jungmin Lee 2

1춘천교육대학교
2경북연구원 사회문화연구실

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study undertakes an integrative review that brings social capital theory into dialogue with theories of belonging, in order to explore how migrants’ relational experiences are linked not only to their access to resources but also to their social positioning, self-identification, emotional attachment, and normative judgments about community. Drawing on interview data from parents of migrant-background families residing in several small and medium-sized cities in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea, the study proposes an integrated analytical matrix of social capital and experiences of belonging, which encompasses both the ways relationships operate and the dimensions of belonging. The analysis conducted through this matrix captures intersecting differences within migrant groups, including class, generation, legal status, and identity. It thereby reveals that the category of “migrants” in Korean society does not constitute a single, homogeneous group but rather an assemblage of multilayered and heterogeneous positions. These findings point to the significance of the 3×3 analytical matrix in two respects. First, it serves as a point of departure for a comprehensive understanding of the contexts of social capital and belonging in migration research. Second, it is a prototype that warrants further refinement through subsequent studies.

Citation status

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