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A Phenomenological Study on the Volunteer Activity Experiences of International Students in Busan

  • Multi-cultural Society and Education Studies
  • 2025, 20(), pp.127~150
  • DOI : 10.22957/mses.20..202507.127
  • Publisher : Institute for Migration and Multicultural Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Other Humanities
  • Received : June 10, 2025
  • Accepted : July 21, 2025
  • Published : July 30, 2025

Park Eunmi 1 Kim Sang Soo 2

1부산외국어대학교
2동명대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study explores the lived experiences of international students engaging in community-based volunteer activities in Busan, South Korea, using a phenomenological approach. Ten international students enrolled in a local university participated in this study, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed according to Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological method. The findings identified four core themes that characterize the students’ volunteer experiences: formation of social relationships and a sense of belonging, cultural understanding and language adaptation, personal growth and enhanced self-efficacy, and the development of civic identity and sustained participation. These volunteer experiences contributed not merely to fulfilling academic requirements but also to forming bridging social capital, expanding intercultural networks, and reinforcing psychological stability. Participants gradually internalized their roles as proactive contributors to the local community beyond that of passive outsiders. The study reveals that volunteer participation provides international students with an integrative platform to construct social connections, embody civic responsibility, and experience community inclusion. These findings offer practical implications for higher education institutions and local governments seeking to promote sustainable models of multicultural integration and retention of international students at a regional level.

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