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An Analysis of Student Perceptions on Al-Utilized Flipped Learning in Basic Medical Education: Focusing on a Cell Biology Course

  • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
  • Abbr : Anat Biol Anthropol
  • 2026, 39(3), pp.269~283
  • DOI : 10.11637/aba.2026.39.3.269
  • Publisher : 대한체질인류학회
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Anatomy
  • Received : August 24, 2026
  • Accepted : August 28, 2026

Geuntae Lee ORD ID 1

1대전대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

To overcome the cognitive disconnection in traditional basic medical education, this study implemented the CAT (Clinical Case, Artificial Intelligence, Team-based Activity) flipped learning model in a 16-week Cell Biology course for 51 undergraduate Biomedical Laboratory Science students, analyzing their perceptions using a mixed methods approach. Quantitative results revealed significantly positive perceptions across all conceptual sub-scales (p<0.001), including metacognitive readiness, AI cognitive scaffolding, and perceived clinical knowledge transfer. Qualitatively, students demonstrated critical medical literacy by actively cross-checking primary literature to mitigate AI hallucinations. However, perceived cognitive overload from weekly time constrained presentations and competitive peer Q&A emerged as primary challenges. Overall, students perceived that embedding generative AI within flipped learning serves as an effective instructional alternative with the potential to facilitate a deeper learning approach. To refine this model for future applications, pedagogical interventions such as flexible presentation cycles, equitable Q&A rules, and behavior anchored peer assessment rubrics must be established to manage cognitive load and foster healthy academic interactions.

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