THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.67
-
pISSN : 1229-0718 / eISSN : 2671-6542
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/baldal
KJCKorea
Journal Central
A Role of Emotion Recognition in Off-Topic Speech
- THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
- 2013, 26(3), pp.47-69
- Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
- Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
김영경 1, JIN YOUNG-SUN 2
1경북대학교 심리학과
2경북대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Off-Topic Speech (OTS) refers to speech that may start with a particular topic but quickly becomes prolonged, unconstrained, and irrelevant to that topic. Key determinants of OTS are lack of focus and lack of coherence. Inhibitory deficits and pragmatic changes in communicative goals have been proposed as causes for age-linked OTS. The present study investigated whether OTS might be related to a difficulty in decoding emotional states from facial expressions and lexical stimuli. Participants were 69 younger (18-27 years; M = 21.75, 34 male & 35 female) and 68 older (63-86 years; M = 72.22, 33 male & 35 female) adults. Participants were asked to recognize emotions expressed either facially or lexically, then tell stories about 4 topics. They were also asked to test inhibition ability, crystallized intelligence, fluid intelligence, and social competence. The results showed that older adults were less accurate in recognizing facial and lexical emotion as compared to younger adults for all basic emotions, including happiness, fear, anger, disgust, sadness, and surprise. Older adults’ OTS levels were higher than those of younger adults. The facial recognition ability and age were related to OTS, and these variables were significant predictors of OTS among older adults. These findings suggest that declining emotion recognition ability along with inhibitory deficits may be another cognitive determinant of OTS.
Statistics
-
260 Viewed
-
60 Downloaded
Tools
Issue List
Citation status
* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.
[thesis]
김연수
/ 2004
/ 고령화 사회에서 노인건강과 스포츠활동의 관계
/ 박사
/ 원광대학교 대학원
[journal]
김영경
/ 2009
/
Autobiographical Memory and Aging: Episodic Aspects and Retrieval Support
/ 한국심리학회지: 발달
/ 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
22(3)
: 19~32
[book]
박성희
/ 1994
/ 공감, 공감적 이해
/ 원미사
[journal]
송인혜
/ 2008
/
Reading the emotional states through facial expressions : Developmental change during adulthood
/ 한국심리학회지: 발달
/ 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
21(3)
: 63~80
[journal]
신현균
/ 1997
/ 한국판 감정표현불능증 척도 개발 연구
/ 한국심리학회지 : 임상
16(2)
: 219~231
[thesis]
전병성
/ 2003
/ 공감과 이타행동과의 관계
/ 석사
/ 충남대학교 대학원
[book]
Abrams, L.
/ 2011
/ Language processing in normal aging, In The handbook of psycholinguistic and cognitive processes
/ Psychology Press
: 49~74
[journal]
Arbuckle, T. Y.
/ 1993
/ Aging, inhibition, and verbosity
/ Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
48
: 225~232
[journal]
Arbuckle, T. Y.
/ 2004
/ Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective wellbeing
/ Gerontology
50
: 291~297
[journal]
Bagby, R. M.
/ 1994
/ The twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-Ⅱ. convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity
/ Journal of Psychosomatic Research
38
: 33~40
[journal]
Beard, J. B.
/ 1980
/ Measuring leisure satisfaction
/ Journal of Leisure Research
12
: 20~33
[journal]
Boden, D.
/ 1983
/ The past as resource : A conversational analysis of elderly talk
/ Human Development
26
: 308~319
[journal]
Bryant, B. K.
/ 1982
/ An index of empathy for children and adolescents
/ Children Development
53
: 413~425
[journal]
Calder, A. J.
/ 2003
/ Facial expression recognition across the adult life span
/ Neuropsychologia
41
: 195~202
[journal]
Carstensen, L. L.
/ 1998
/ The social context of emotional experience
/ Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics
17
: 325~352
[journal]
Charles, S. T.
/ 2011
/ Agerelated changes in emotion recognition: How, why, and how much of a problem?
/ Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
35
: 287~295
[journal]
Christ, S. E.
/ 2001
/ Inhibitory control across the life span
/ Developmental Neuropsychology
20(3)
: 653~669
[book]
Coupland, N.
/ 1995
/ Discourse, identity and aging, In Handbook of communication and aging research
/ Erlbaum
: 79~103
[journal]
Davis, M. H.
/ 1980
/ A multidimensional approach to individual difference in empathy
/ Journal Supplement Abstract Service Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology
10
: 85~
[journal]
Grunwald, I. S.
/ 1999
/ The effects of age and gender on th perception of lexical emotions
/ Applied Neuropsychology
6
: 226~238
[journal]
Halberstadt, J.
/ 2011
/ Emotion perception explains age-related differences in the perception of social gaffes
/ Psychology and Aging
26(1)
: 133~136
[other]
Hamm, V. P.
/ 1990
/ Age and inferences
[other]
Hartman, M.
/ 1990
/ Age differences in indirect memory for relevant and irrelevant words
[journal]
Isaacowitz, D. M.
/ 2007
/ Age differences in recognition of emotion in lexical stimuli and facial expressions
/ Psychology and Aging
22
: 147~159
[journal]
Isaacowitz, D. M.
/ 2011
/ Bringing an ecological perspective to the study of aging and recognition of emotional facial expressions : Past, current, and future methods
/ Journal of Nonverba Behavior
35(4)
: 261~278
[journal]
James, L. E.
/ 1998
/ Production and perception of"verbosity"in younger and older adults
/ Psychology and Aging
13
: 355~367
[journal]
Juncos-Rabadán, O.
/ 1996
/ Narrative speech in the elderly : Effects of age and education on telling stories
/ International Journal of Behavioral Development
19(3)
: 669~685
[journal]
Juncos-Rabadán, O.
/ 2005
/ Narrative speech in aging : Quantity, information content, and cohesion
/ Brain and Language
95
: 423~434
[journal]
Kemper, S.
/ 1990
/ Adults' diaries : Changes to written narratives across the life span
/ Discourse Processes
13
: 207~223
[book]
Lee, T. H.
/ 2006
/ The Korea University Facial Expression Collection: KUFEC
/ Lab. of Behavioral Neuroscience. Dept. of Psychology, Korea University
[journal]
Lemon, B. W.
/ 1972
/ An exploration of the activity theory of aging : Activity type and life satisfaction among In-movers to a retirement community
/ Journal of Gerontology
27
: 511~523
[journal]
Maylor, E. A.
/ 2002
/ Does performance on theory of mind tasks decline with age?
/ British Journal of Psychology
93
: 465~485
[journal]
McDowd, J. M.
/ 1997
/ Inhibition in attention and aging
/ Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences
52B(6)
: 265~273
[journal]
Mehrabin, A.
/ 1972
/ A measure of emotional empathy
/ Journal of Personality
40
: 525~543
[journal]
Pratt, M. W.
/ 1991
/ That's the way it was: Age differences in the structure and quality of adults' personal narratives
/ Discourse Processes
14
: 73~85
[journal]
Pushkar, D.
/ 1988
/ Measurement and correlates of verbosity in elderly people
/ Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences
43
: 27~33
[journal]
Pushkar, D.
/ 1993
/ Off-target verbosity and talkativeness in elderly people
/ Canadian Journal on Aging
12(1)
: 67~77
[journal]
Pushkar, D.
/ 1995
/ A longitudinal study of off-target verbosity
/ Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences
50B
: 307~315
[journal]
Pushkar, D.
/ 2000
/ Social behavior and off-target vervosity in elderly people
/ Psychology and Aging
15(2)
: 361~374
[journal]
Rabbit, P.
/ 1995
/ What goods can selfassessment questionnaires deliver for cognitive gerontology?
/ Applied Cognitive Psychology
9
: S127~S152
[thesis]
Rau, J. C.
/ 1993
/ Perception of verbal and nonverbal affective stimuli in complex partial seizure disorder
/ 박사
/ University of Arizona
[journal]
Ruffman, T.
/ 2010
/ Verbosity and emotion recognition in older adults
/ Psychology and Aging
25(2)
: 492~497
[journal]
Ruffman, T.
/ 2012
/ Age-related differences in deception
/ Psychology and Aging
27(3)
: 543~549
[book]
Salthouse, T. A.
/ 2000
/ Steps towards the explanation of adult age differences in cognition, In Models of cognitive aging
/ Open University Press
: 19~49
[journal]
Schutte, N.
/ 1998
/ Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence
/ Personality and Individual Differences
25
: 167~177
[journal]
Schweich, M.
/ 1992
/ Daily-life difficulties in person recognition reported by young and elderly subjects
/ Applied Cognitive Psychology
6
: 161~172
[journal]
Slessor, G.
/ 2007
/ Exploring the specificity of age-related differences in theory of mind tasks
/ Psychology and Aging
22(3)
: 639~643
[journal]
Spieler, D. H.
/ 1996
/ Stroop performance in healthy younger and older adults and in individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer's type
/ Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance
22
: 461~479
[journal]
Stanley, J. T.
/ 2008
/ Challenges older adults face in detecting deceit : The role of emotion recognition
/ Psychology and Aging
23(1)
: 24~32
[journal]
Sullivan, S.
/ 2004
/ Emotion recognition deficits in the elderly
/ International Journal of Neuroscience
114
: 403~432
[journal]
Trunk, D. L.
/ 2009
/ Do younger and older adults' communicative goals influence off-topic speech in autobiographical narratives?
/ Psychology and Aging
24(2)
: 324~337
[journal]
Vandeputte, D. D.
/ 1999
/ Social skills of older people: Conversations in same and mixed age dyads
/ Discourse Processes
27
: 55~76
[journal]
West, J. T.
/ 2012
/ Age effects on emotion recognition in facial displays : From 20 to 89 years of age
/ Experimental Aging Research
38
: 146~168