What Makes the Difference in Reactivity to Failure: Examining the Roles of Happiness, Goal Perception, Grit, Age and Gender (대학생의 실패에 대한 반응성, 무엇이 차이를 만드는가? 대학생의 행복, 목표인식, 그릿, 연령, 성별의 차이를 중심으로)

Jin, Yemin (진예민); Bae, You Jin (배유진); Yang, Sujin (양수진)

doi:10.35574/KJDP.2021.9.34.3.43

What Makes the Difference in Reactivity to Failure: Examining the Roles of Happiness, Goal Perception, Grit, Age and Gender

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
2021, 34(3), pp.43-65
DOI : 10.35574/KJDP.2021.9.34.3.43
Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
Received : April 15, 2021
Accepted : August 31, 2021
Published : September 15, 2021

Jin, Yemin ¹, Bae, You Jin ¹, Yang, Sujin ¹

¹이화여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine whether individual characteristics, such as happiness, goal perception, grit, age, and gender, caused differences in reactivity to failure (i.e., failure-is-enhancing mindset, failure tolerance, learned helplessness, and fear of failure). A total of 449 undergraduate students aged 18-25 were recruited for a web-based survey study. The multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model offered a good fit of the data and indicated that individuals were significantly different in their reactivity to failure. Specifically, both happier individuals and those with clearer goal-perception reacted more positively to all failure-associated reactivities (p<.05). However, other relationships such as those between grittiness, learned helplessness, and fear of failure; age and reactivity types other than fear of failure; and gender and fear of failure, were not significant. The implications and limitations of this study are further discussed.

KEYWORDS

failure-is-enhancing mindset, failure tolerance, learned helplessness, fear of failure, happiness, goal perception, grit, multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.67

What Makes the Difference in Reactivity to Failure: Examining the Roles of Happiness, Goal Perception, Grit, Age and Gender

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.67

What Makes the Difference in Reactivity to Failure: Examining the Roles of Happiness, Goal Perception, Grit, Age and Gender

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