Effects of Parentification on College Students’ Interpersonal Ability: The Differential Mediation Effects of Self-Discrepancy and Cognitive Empathy (부모화 경험이 대학생의 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향: 자기불일치와 인지적 공감의 차별적 매개효과)

So-Jin Ku (구소진); Park Eun Young (박은영)

Effects of Parentification on College Students’ Interpersonal Ability: The Differential Mediation Effects of Self-Discrepancy and Cognitive Empathy

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
2022, 35(2), pp.115-132
Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
Received : April 15, 2022
Accepted : May 26, 2022
Published : June 15, 2022

So-Jin Ku ¹, Park Eun Young ²

¹대구가톨릭대학교 심리학과
²대구가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to determine the differential effect of the parentification sub-factor (injustice, caretaking) on college student interpersonal ability (IA). Self-discrepancy (SD) and cognitive empathy (CE) were utilized as parameters to validate the structural relationship. Regarding demographic characteristics, both types of parentifiaction revealed statistically significant differences between family type structure and birth order, respectively. Parentification-injustice was negatively correlated with the IA and CE but positively correlated with the SD. In contrast to injustice, Parentification-caretaking was negatively correlated with the IA and CE but not significantly correlated with SD. These results indicated that the sub-factor of parentification (injustice, caretaking) had a differential effect on IA by mediating SD and CE. Based on these finding, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

KEYWORDS

parentification, interpersonal ability, self-discrepancy, cognitive empathy

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

[thesis] 강선모 / 2013 / 부모화와 안녕감의 구조관계 분석 / 박사 / 부산대학교 대학원

[journal] 강선모 / 2015 / Empathy as a Mediator Between Parentification and Interpersonal relationship / 상담학연구 / 한국상담학회 16(1) : 265~283

[thesis] 강준 / 2013 / 정서 점화 효과에 기반한 공감의 개인차 연구 / 석사 / 고려대학교 대학원

[journal] 고문정 / 2006 / 대학생의 공감수준과 대인관계문제유형의 관계 / 학생생활연구 / 숙명여자대학교 학생생활지도연구소 28 : 5~30

[journal] 공인원 / 2015 / The Effects of Parentification on Depression: The Mediating effects of Self-Discrepancies and Shame of university students / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 22(2) : 21~47

[journal] 권석만 / 1996 / 자기개념의 인지적 구조와 측정도구의 개발: 서울대학생 표집의 자기개념 특성 / 서울대학교 학생연구 31(1) : 11~38

[book] 권석만 / 2004 / 젊은이를 위한 인간관계의 심리학 / 학지사

[journal] 김동영 / 2015 / The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents / Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / 대한소아청소년 정신의학회 26(2) : 120~128

[journal] 김영수 / 2012 / The influence of self-discrepancy on interpersonal satisfaction: Mediating effect of communication apprehension / 상담학연구 / 한국상담학회 13(2) : 745~760

[journal] 김지민 / 2017 / The effect of psychological parentification on interpersonal problems : The mediating effect of covert narcissism / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 24(11) : 123~139

[journal] 김지은 / 2018 / Effects of Probability of Improvement and Self Discrepancies on Negative Emotion / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 25(11) : 349~370

[thesis] 문비 / 2006 / 부모화 경험이 대인관계 문제에 미치는 영향 / 석사 / 숙명여자대학교 대학원

[journal] 문선모 / 1980 / 인간관계훈련 집단상담의 효과에 관한 일 연구 / 경상대 논문집 19(2) : 195~204

[journal] 문은미 / 2008 / The Mediating Effect of Self-Differentiation on the Relationship Between Parentification and Ego-Identity / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 / 한국상담심리학회 20(4) : 1063~1085

[journal] 박선하 / 2018 / The Development of Solution-focused Group Counseling Program to Improve Interpersonal Relationship Ability for University Students / 상담학연구 / 한국상담학회 19(2) : 195~209

[book] 박성희 / 1994 / 공감, 공감적 이해 / 원미사

[journal] 박성희 / 1996 / 공감의 구성요소와 친사회적 행동의 관계 연구 / 교육학연구 34 : 143~166

[thesis] 박영호 / 2006 / 한국적 부모-자녀관계가 대인관계 능력에 미치는 영향 : 부자유친성정, 애착, 우리의식, 자아분화를 중심으로 / 석사 / 가톨릭대학교 대학원

[thesis] 서수균 / 1996 / 자기집중적 주의, 실제 자기개념 및 자기 안내자 선호성을 고려한 자기불일치와 우울 및 불안의 관계 / 석사 / 서울大學校大學院

[journal] 석미정 / 2019 / A Phenomenological Study of Unmarried Women’s Parentified Life in her 20s / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 / 한국상담심리학회 31(4) : 1023~1051

[journal] 신말숙 / 2017 / Literature Review of Parentification: Focused on Implication in Counseling / 한국심리학회지:일반 / 한국심리학회 36(1) : 61~80

[journal] 이경화 / 2019 / The Relationship between Parentification and Somatization among University Students : The Mediating Effects of Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence Over Emotional Expression / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 26(10) : 181~209

[journal] 정소라 / 2017 / The Mediating Effects of Self-discrepancy in the Relationship between Perfectionism and Interpersonal Problems of Adolescents / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 24(8) : 1~25

[journal] 조수아 / 2019 / The Relationship between Receptive Parenting Attitudes Perceived by Adolescents and Anger Regulation in Adolescents : The Mediating Effects of Self-Soothing and Empathy / 청소년학연구 / 한국청소년학회 26(5) : 303~331

[thesis] 조은영 / 2004 / 부모화된 자녀의 심리적 특성 및 가족 내 영향력 연구 / 박사 / 중앙대학교 대학원

[journal] 홍세희 / 2000 / 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수선정기준과 그 근거 / Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 19(1) : 161~177

[book] Boszormenyi-Nagy, I. K. / 2013 / Between give and take: A clinical guide to contextual therapy / Routledge

[book] Bowlby, J. / 1973 / Attachment and loss, vol. II: Separation / Basic Books

[journal] Burton, L. / 2007 / Childhood adultification in economically disadvantaged families: A conceptual model / Family Relations 56(4) : 329~345

[journal] Byng-Hall, J. / 2002 / Relieving parentified children's burdens in families with insecure attachment patterns / Family process 41(3) : 375~388

[journal] Castro, D. M. / 2004 / Parentification and the impostor phenomenon: An empirical investigation / The American Journal of Family Therapy 32(3) : 205~216

[journal] Chow, C. M. / 2013 / The mediating role of interpersonal competence between adolescents’ empathy and frienship quality: Adyadic approach / Journal of Adolescence 36(1) : 191~200

[journal] Davis, M. H. / 1987 / Maintenance of satisfaction in romantic relationships: Empathy and relational competence / Journal of personality and social psychology 53(2) : 397~410

[journal] Gladstone, B. M. / 2011 / Children's experiences of parental mental illness: a literature review / Early intervention in psychiatry 5(4) : 271~289

[book] Hair, J. / 1998 / Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings / Prentice Hall

[journal] Higgins, E. T. / 1987 / Self-discrepancy: a theory relating self and affect / Psychological review 94(3) : 319~340

[journal] Higgins, E. T. / 1986 / Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect / Journal of personality and social psychology 51 : 5~15

[journal] Hooper, L. M. / 2007 / The application of attachment theory and family systems theory to the phenomena of parentification / The Family Journal 15(3) : 217~223

[journal] Hooper, L. M. / 2012 / Patterns of self-reported alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and body mass index in a family sample: The buffering effects of parentification / The Family Journal 20(2) : 164~178

[journal] Hooper, L. M. / 2008 / Predictors of growth and distress following childhood parentification: A retrospective exploratory study / Journal of Child and Family Studies 17(5) : 693~705

[journal] Jurkovic, G. J. / 2005 / Role of filial responsibility in the post-war adjustment of Bosnian young adolescents / Journal of Emotional Abuse 5 : 219~235

[book] Jurkovic, G. J. / 1999 / Burdened children: Theory, research and treatment of parentification / Sage

[journal] Jurkovic, G. J. / 2001 / Parentification of adult children of divorce: A multidimensional analysis / Journal of Youth and Adolescence 30 : 245~257

[journal] Kline, R. B. / 2018 / Response to leslie hayduk’s review of principles and practice of structural equation modeling / Canadian Studies in Population [ARCHIVES] 45(3-4) : 188~195

[journal] Kuperminc, G. P. / 2009 / Relation of filial responsibility to the personal and social adjustment of Latino adolescents from immigrant families / Journal of Family Psychology 23(1) : 14~

[journal] Kuperminc, G. P. / 2013 / Filial responsibility, perceived fairness, and psychological functioning of Latino youth from immigrant families / Journal of Family Psychology 27(2) : 173~182

[book] McCann, C. D. / 2015 / Communication, Social Cognition, and Affect / Lawrence Erlbaum Associates : 53~79

[journal] McMahon, T. J. / 2007 / Defining characteristics and potential consequences of caretaking burden among children living in urban poverty / American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 77(2) : 267~281

[book] Parke, R. D. / 2004 / 발달심리학거장들의 핵심이론 연구 / 학지사

[journal] Reniers, R. L. / 2011 / The QCAE: A questionnaire of cognitive and affective empathy / Journal of personality assessment 93(1) : 84~95

[book] Rogers, C. R. / 2009 / 진정한 사람 되기: 칼 로저스 상담의 원리와 실제 / 학지사

[other] Schlein, S. / 1971 / The interpersonal relationship scale / Pennsylvania State University

[book] Sullivan, H. S. / 1953 / The interpersonal theory of psychiatry / Norton

[journal] Tompkins, T. L. / 2007 / Parentification and maternal HIV infection: Beneficial role or pathological burden? / Journal of Child and Family Studies 16(1) : 108~118

KJCKorea
Journal Central

THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.67