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Effects of socio-communicative factor in language development: Caregiver-led conversational turn-taking promotes long-term word acquisition

  • THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • 2025, 38(2), pp.1~18
  • DOI : 10.35574/KJDP.2025.6.38.2.1
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
  • Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
  • Received : April 15, 2025
  • Accepted : May 23, 2025
  • Published : June 15, 2025

Jeonghee Mun 1 Youngon Choi 1

1중앙대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Exposure to conversational turn-taking is a key predictor of individual differences in language development. However, studies examining its role in Korean-learning infants remain limited, with previous research relying mostly on short-term designs and automatized measurements. This study manually measured the frequency of turn-taking in interactions between 14- to 20-month-old Korean infants and their mothers. It also categorized whether the turn-taking was mother- or infant-initiated to systematically re-examine its short- and long-term effects of turn-taking on expressive vocabulary acquisition. Results show that the turn-taking frequency significantly predicted vocabulary acquisition at the time of participation and at 54 months. Additionally, turn-taking fully mediated the relationship between socioeconomic status and vocabulary development. Mother-initiated turn-taking had a significant long-term impact, underscoring the importance of caregiver-led conversations in early language acquisition.

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