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Validation of the Korean Version of the Attitudes Toward Fertility and Childbearing Scale(K-AFCS) for Unmarried Women

  • THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
  • 2025, 38(2), pp.19~36
  • DOI : 10.35574/KJDP.2025.6.38.2.19
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
  • Research Area : Social Science > Psychological Science
  • Received : April 15, 2025
  • Accepted : May 24, 2025
  • Published : June 15, 2025

Hyemin Joo 1 Sujin Yang 1

1이화여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to translate and validate the Attitudes toward Fertility and Childbearing Scale (AFCS) for unmarried women in South Korea. Data were collected from 500 unmarried women recruited online through a research panel. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor structure of the Korean version of the scale (K-AFCS), comprising 21 items across the dimensions of “Importance for the Future,” “Hindrance at Present,” and “Female Identity.” Furthermore, the scale demonstrated satisfactory validity across multiple domains, including criterion-related validity, incremental validity via hierarchical regression analysis, and construct validity through nomological network analysis. This study is significant in that it provides a reliable and valid instrument for measuring childbearing attitudes among unmarried women—a group relatively underrepresented in existing research—thus laying the groundwork for more comprehensive and in-depth investigations into the multifaceted issue of low fertility in Korea.

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