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Sentence Pattern and the Usage of the adjective predicative construction for 'Kankaku'

  • 日本硏究
  • 2017, (44), pp.81-103
  • DOI : 10.20404/jscau.2017.02.44.81
  • Publisher : The Center for Japanese Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Japanese Language and Literature
  • Received : December 31, 2016
  • Accepted : February 1, 2017
  • Published : February 20, 2017

Haehwan Park 1

1숙명여자대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This article is written for investigating and analyzing the relationship between sentence construction and meaning of words in adjective predicative sentence that express 'Kankaku', a kind of 'sense' or 'feeling'. As a result, major usages and pattern of the sentences including 'Kankaku' expression were as follows. ① There are 7 kind of meaning range that describe 'Kankaku' ; 'Sikaku, Thyoukaku, Kyuukaku, Mikaku, Zaisitsukankaku, Kisyoukankaku, Isikikankaku'. ② The patterns of 「N1ha․ga＋A」 and 「N2ha(ga)＋N1ga＋A」 are the basic sentence pattern that express 'Kanaku'. This pattern is used in all range of 'Sikaku, Thyoukaku, Kyuukaku, Mikaku, Zaisitsukankaku, Kisyoukankaku, Isikikankaku'. ③ 「N2ha․ga＋N1ni＋A」 sentence pattern is used in the meaning range of 'Sikaku, Mikaku, Zaisitsukankaku, Isikikankaku'. Preposition 「ni」 means the window of the judgement. ④ 「N2ha․ga＋N1de＋A」 sentence pattern is used in the meaning range of 'Sikaku, Kyuukaku, Isikikankaku'. Preposition 「de」 means the cause of the judgement. ⑤ 「N2ni＋N1ha․ga＋A」 sentence pattern is used in the meaning range of 'Sikaku, Kyuukaku, Mikaku, Kisyoukankaku, Isikikankaku'. Preposition 「ni」 means the main subject that feel the judgement of 'Kankaku'. ⑥ There are many points of contact that coincide each other in the meaning range of 'Sikaku, Mikaku, Zaisitsukankaku, Kisyoukankaku, Isikikankaku'.

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