본문 바로가기
  • Home

Eco-friendly flame-retardant epoxy composite using tannic acid and upcycled carbon black via mechano-fusion

  • Carbon Letters
  • Abbr : Carbon Lett.
  • 2025, 35(1), pp.331~342
  • DOI : 10.1007/s42823-024-00800-7
  • Publisher : Korean Carbon Society
  • Research Area : Natural Science > Natural Science General > Other Natural Sciences General
  • Received : July 26, 2024
  • Accepted : September 9, 2024
  • Published : March 28, 2025

KIM, SUNG-KON ORD ID 1 Yong Chae Jung ORD ID 2 Kim Young Nam 2 Yebom Kim 2 Chetna Tewari 2 Hyunsung Jeong 2 YOON SOMI 2 YongSeok Choi 2 Lee Sung Ho 2

1Dongguk University
2Korea Institute of Science and Technology

Accredited

ABSTRACT

In response to the urgent need for sustainable and environmentally friendly materials, this study focuses on enhancing the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy composites using eco-friendly, non-halogen flame-retardant hybrid fillers. These fillers are synthesized from tannic acid (TA) and upcycled carbon black derived from waste tires (WT-CB) via a mechano-fusion process. The resulting TA/WT-CB fillers exhibit a core–shell structure, with WT-CB uniformly coating the TA surface, significantly improving flame retardancy compared to TA alone. When incorporated into epoxy resin, the TA/WT-CB fillers not only enhance flame resistance but also improve the composite’s mechanical properties. Optimal performance was observed at a filler content of 5 wt.%, where the composite demonstrated superior flame retardancy and mechanical strength. This innovative approach not only addresses fire safety concerns but also promotes sustainability by utilizing upcycled waste materials, offering a promising solution for environmentally conscious flame-retardant technologies.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.