2014, Vol.10, No.7

Crisisonomy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.64

pISSN : 2466-1198 / eISSN : 2466-1201
https://journal.kci.go.kr/cemtp

This study aimed at analyzing rent‐seeking activities in the course of declaring special disaster districts, that is to say, a representative budgetary support system of disaster management in a viewpoint of rent‐seeking theory focusing on media and internet broadcasted cases to present policy directions for problems and improvement that the budgetary support system of disaster management might have. The results of this study show that in case of Korea, special disaster districts are declared almost every year, and that in the process, it appears that suffering districts of disasters demand more of special disaster district declaration. It is analyzed that ways of making demands appear to be types of making statements and collusion of local self‐governing bodies, and that they are proceeded with the types of proposals for the National Assembly through Assembly members, leading to information perversion for damage restoration cost estimation, injustice of enforcement, decays and misconducts, which brings about a social waste. Accordingly, it is necessary to clarify procedural provisions about making proposals of special disaster district declaration regarding the system of special disaster district declaration, and to prepare solutions to protect rash demands for special disaster district declaration by granting compulsive power to the application of the system. Also, it is suggested that escaping from uniformly declaring types which indiscreetly include a small‐scale disaster district with a theory of equipoise when the declaration is made, it is necessary to prepare a reasonable system to asses according to the extent and dimension of disaster, and to reinforce management regulations for practicing monetary support.

Responsible for functions such as order maintenance, crime control, stability maintenance management executive who mainly police. And police were charge to solve various environmental features and to promote a positive, proactive change and development in modern times. Therefore, I attempt to discuss the disaster response activities in disaster management rules and regulations in police. The factors to be considered in order to overcome the limitations associated with the activity of the police and the emergency. First, there is a need for adjustment of the organization and function of the emergency department. It is necessary to improve mission is to enable police regulations for disaster prevention activities. Second, police organization must strengthen disaster prevention and police training. The police are also in the disaster response training related to the riot, but require substantial training needs education. Third, they must establish a flexible partnership with relevant organizations.

The signification of the study which is about predicting future risk factors and responding to risks comes to the fore as the society has been rapidly changing. The foresight studies are almost conducted through expert panel, but in the case of the study targeting ‘disaster’ that implies the uncertainty and complexity, it could reach the limit for expert’s subjective judgment. In this study, main topic mining and the deduction of social risk issues were conducted using text mining targeting news data. Social risk issues were examined with climate change adaptation policy. So it was considered that the suggested method could supplement the expert’s opinion objectively. Most deducted social risk issues were matched to climate change adaptation policy. So, if the suggested methodology is modified and supplemented, the data based foresight studies for disaster will be conducted effectively.