An Exploratory Study on the Safety Needs as a Motivation of Citizen’s Safe Behavior - Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory of 5 Basic Needs - (시민의 안전행동 동인으로서 안전욕구에 대한 탐색적 연구 - Maslow의 욕구이론을 토대로 -)

Seo Jae ho (서재호)

An Exploratory Study on the Safety Needs as a Motivation of Citizen’s Safe Behavior - Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy Theory of 5 Basic Needs -

Crisisonomy
Abbr : KRCEM
2015, 11(6), pp.207-226
Publisher : Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis
Research Area : Social Science > Public Policy > Public Policy in general

Seo Jae ho ¹

¹부경대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The first responsibility of disaster prevention is citizens themselves, so citizens’ personal knowledge and behavior as to risk and safety is very important in disaster management. Because motivation theory says that safety needs is strongly related safe behavior, to promote safety in a society as a whole a study on the safety needs and safety behavior is inevitable. Based on this theoretical background this study surveyed citizens who living in Busan metropolitan city and measured the important basic needs using Maslow’s hierarchy of 5 needs. The result showed that physiological needs was the most important needs among 5 basic needs and safety needs was the second important. People living in Busan considered belonging needs the most when they decide daily life. To find out the influencing factor of the safety needs this study built 3 regression model questingly. The result showed education, income, family size influenced on the citizen’s safety needs. Based on this result this study proposed several further research topics.

KEYWORDS

Maslow’s hierarchy of 5 needs, safety needs, safe behavior, motivation of safe behavior

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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